AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Expanding interpretability through complexity reduction in machine learning-based modelling of cardiovascular disease: A myocardial perfusion imaging PET/CT prognostic study.

European journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUND: Machine learning-based analysis can be used in myocardial perfusion imaging data to improve risk stratification and the prediction of major adverse cardiovascular events for patients with suspected or established coronary artery disease. ...

Applications, challenges and future directions of artificial intelligence in cardio-oncology.

European journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUND: The management of cardiotoxicity related to cancer therapies has emerged as a significant clinical challenge, prompting the rapid growth of cardio-oncology. As cancer treatments become more complex, there is an increasing need to enhance ...

Machine learning in cardiovascular risk assessment: Towards a precision medicine approach.

European journal of clinical investigation
Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. Validated risk scores are the basis of guideline-recommended care, but most scores lack the capacity to integrate complex and multidimensional data. Limitations inher...

Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Classification of Breast Cancer Risk Based on Clinical Data.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is a major global health concern with rising incidence and mortality rates in many developing countries. Effective BC risk assessment models are crucial for prevention and early detection. While the Gail model, a tradit...

Weighing the benefits and risks of collecting race and ethnicity data in clinical settings for medical artificial intelligence.

The Lancet. Digital health
Many countries around the world do not collect race and ethnicity data in clinical settings. Without such identified data, it is difficult to identify biases in the training data or output of a given artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm, and to wor...

Predicting In-Hospital Mortality in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches.

Clinical cardiology
BACKGROUND: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a leading global cause of mortality. This study explores predictors of in-hospital mortality among AMI patients using advanced machine learning (ML) techniques.

Fast and interpretable mortality risk scores for critical care patients.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Prediction of mortality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients typically relies on black box models (that are unacceptable for use in hospitals) or hand-tuned interpretable models (that might lead to the loss in performance). We aim to brid...

Construction and validation of machine learning-based predictive model for colorectal polyp recurrence one year after endoscopic mucosal resection.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Colorectal polyps are precancerous diseases of colorectal cancer. Early detection and resection of colorectal polyps can effectively reduce the mortality of colorectal cancer. Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is a common polypectomy pro...

Risk evaluation and incidence prediction of endolymphatic hydrops using multilayer perceptron in patients with audiovestibular symptoms.

Medicine
Endolymphatic hydrops (EH) has been visualized on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with various inner ear diseases. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of significant EH on inner ear MRI in patients w...

Heart failure risk stratification using artificial intelligence applied to electrocardiogram images: a multinational study.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Current heart failure (HF) risk stratification strategies require comprehensive clinical evaluation. In this study, artificial intelligence (AI) applied to electrocardiogram (ECG) images was examined as a strategy to predict HF r...