AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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An interpretable machine learning model to predict off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting-associated acute kidney injury.

Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University
BACKGROUND: Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting-associated acute kidney injury (OPCAB-AKI) is related to 30-day perioperative mortality. Existing mathematical models cannot be applied to help clinicians make early diagnosis and intervention deci...

Prognostic value of a novel artificial intelligence-based coronary computed tomography angiography-derived ischaemia algorithm for patients with suspected coronary artery disease.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) imaging is used to diagnose patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). A novel artificial intelligence-guided quantitative computed tomography ischaemia algorithm (AI-QCTischaemia) aims...

Explainable Machine Learning Model to Preoperatively Predict Postoperative Complications in Inpatients With Cancer Undergoing Major Operations.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Preoperative prediction of postoperative complications (PCs) in inpatients with cancer is challenging. We developed an explainable machine learning (ML) model to predict PCs in a heterogenous population of inpatients with cancer undergoing s...

Factors influencing clinician and patient interaction with machine learning-based risk prediction models: a systematic review.

The Lancet. Digital health
Machine learning (ML)-based risk prediction models hold the potential to support the health-care setting in several ways; however, use of such models is scarce. We aimed to review health-care professional (HCP) and patient perceptions of ML risk pred...

Narrative Feature or Structured Feature? A Study of Large Language Models to Identify Cancer Patients at Risk of Heart Failure.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Cancer treatments are known to introduce cardiotoxicity, negatively impacting outcomes and survivorship. Identifying cancer patients at risk of heart failure (HF) is critical to improving cancer treatment outcomes and safety. This study examined mach...

Improving Emergency Department Visit Risk Prediction: Exploring the Operational Utility of Applied Patient Portal Messages.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Patient portal messages represent a unique source of clinical data due to how they represent the voice of the patient, provide a glimpse into care delivery between episodic synchronous appointments, and capture variations in patient behavior and heal...

Data-driven Machine Learning Models for Risk Stratification and Prediction of Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients Underwent Tonsillectomy/Adenotonsillectomy.

Annali italiani di chirurgia
AIM: In the pediatric surgical population, Emergence Delirium (ED) poses a significant challenge. This study aims to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to identify key features associated with ED and predict its occurrence in children ...

Advanced Machine Learning Models for Predicting Post-Thrombolysis Hemorrhagic Transformation in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
Thrombolytic therapy is essential for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) management but poses a risk of hemorrhagic transformation (HT), necessitating accurate prediction to optimize patient care. A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Web of...