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Risk Assessment

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Construction and evaluation of machine learning-based predictive models for early-onset preeclampsia.

Pregnancy hypertension
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the influencing factors of early-onset preeclampsia (EOPE). And to construct and validate the prediction model of EOPE using machine learning algorithm.

Risk factor assessment of prediabetes and diabetes based on epidemic characteristics in new urban areas: a retrospective and a machine learning study.

Scientific reports
To explore in depth the characteristics of the risk factors for diabetes and prediabetes pathogenesis and progression in special regions. We investigated medical data from 160 thousand cases in the newly developing urban area of a large modern city f...

Improving explainability of post-separation suicide attempt prediction models for transitioning service members: insights from the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers - Longitudinal Study.

Translational psychiatry
Risk of U.S. Army soldier suicide-related behaviors increases substantially after separation from service. As universal prevention programs have been unable to resolve this problem, a previously reported machine learning model was developed using pre...

AI-based analysis of fetal growth restriction in a prospective obstetric cohort quantifies compound risks for perinatal morbidity and mortality and identifies previously unrecognized high risk clinical scenarios.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a leading risk factor for stillbirth, yet the diagnosis of FGR confers considerable prognostic uncertainty, as most infants with FGR do not experience any morbidity. Our objective was to use data from a l...

On the ethical governance of swarm robotic systems in the real world.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
In this paper, we address the question: what practices would be required for the responsible design and operation of real-world swarm robotic systems? We argue that swarm robotic systems must be developed and operated within a framework of ethical go...

Individual risk and prognostic value prediction by interpretable machine learning for distant metastasis in neuroblastoma: A population-based study and an external validation.

International journal of medical informatics
PURPOSE: Neuroblastoma (NB) is a childhood malignancy with a poor prognosis and a propensity for distant metastasis (DM). We aimed to establish machine learning (ML) based model to accurately predict risk of DM and prognosis of NB patients with DM.

An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Text Classifier for Suicidality Prediction in Youth Crisis Text Line Users: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Suicide represents a critical public health concern, and machine learning (ML) models offer the potential for identifying at-risk individuals. Recent studies using benchmark datasets and real-world social media data have demonstrated the ...

Machine Learning-Based Real-Time Survival Prediction for Gastric Neuroendocrine Carcinoma.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a dynamic survival prediction model utilizing conditional survival (CS) analysis and machine learning techniques for gastric neuroendocrine carcinomas (GNECs).

Machine learning to predict stroke risk from routine hospital data: A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
PURPOSE: Stroke remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Despite this, current risk stratification tools such as CHADS-VASc and QRISK3 are of limited accuracy, particularly in those without a diagnosis of atrial-fibrillation. Hence, there ...