AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Risk Assessment

Showing 281 to 290 of 2320 articles

Clear Filters

Ensemble machine learning models for lung cancer incidence risk prediction in the elderly: a retrospective longitudinal study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Identifying high risk factors and predicting lung cancer incidence risk are essential to prevention and intervention of lung cancer for the elderly. We aim to develop lung cancer incidence risk prediction model in the elderly to facilitat...

Can artificial intelligence lower the global sudden cardiac death rate? A narrative review.

Journal of electrocardiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: WHO defines SCD as sudden unexpected death either within 1 h of symptom onset (witnessed) or within 24 h of having been observed alive and symptom-free (unwitnessed). Sudden cardiac arrest is a major cause of mortality worldwide, w...

Artificial intelligence assisted risk prediction in organ transplantation: a UK Live-Donor Kidney Transplant Outcome Prediction tool.

Renal failure
Predicting the outcome of a kidney transplant involving a living donor advances donor decision-making donors for clinicians and patients. However, the discriminative or calibration capacity of the currently employed models are limited. We set out to...

Machine-learning versus traditional methods for prediction of all-cause mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: Accurate mortality prediction following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is essential for mitigating risk, shared decision-making and periprocedural planning. Surgical risk models have demonstrated modest discriminative valu...

Development and validation of machine-learning models for predicting the risk of hypertriglyceridemia in critically ill patients receiving propofol sedation using retrospective data: a protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Propofol is a widely used sedative-hypnotic agent for critically ill patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Despite its clinical benefits, propofol is associated with increased risks of hypertriglyceridemia. Early ide...

Genomic and algorithm-based predictive risk assessment models for benzene exposure.

Frontiers in public health
AIM: In this research, we leveraged bioinformatics and machine learning to pinpoint key risk genes associated with occupational benzene exposure and to construct genomic and algorithm-based predictive risk assessment models.

Development and validation of machine learning models for MASLD: based on multiple potential screening indicators.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Multifaceted factors play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). This study aimed to utilize multifaceted indicators to construct MASLD risk prediction machine l...

Opportunistic AI for enhanced cardiovascular disease risk stratification using abdominal CT scans.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
This study introduces the Deep Learning-based Cardiovascular Disease Incident (DL-CVDi) score, a novel biomarker derived from routine abdominal CT scans, optimized to predict cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk using deep survival learning. CT imaging,...

Constructing a fall risk prediction model for hospitalized patients using machine learning.

BMC public health
STUDY OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with falls in hospitalized patients, develop a predictive risk model using machine learning algorithms, and evaluate the validity of the model's predictions.

A machine learning-based model for predicting the risk of cognitive frailty in elderly patients on maintenance hemodialysis.

Scientific reports
Elderly patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) face a heightened risk of cognitive frailty (CF), which significantly compromises quality of life. Early identification of at-risk individuals and timely intervention are essential. Neverthel...