AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Risk Assessment

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Machine learning model to predict early recurrence in patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma planned treatment with curative resection: a multicenter study.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
BACKGROUND: Early recurrence is the leading cause of death for patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (pCCA) after surgery. Identifying high-risk patients preoperatively is important. This study aimed to construct a preoperative prediction model ...

An integrated framework for driving risk evaluation that combines lane-changing detection and an attention-based prediction model.

Traffic injury prevention
OBJECTIVE: In recent years, the increase in traffic accidents has emerged as a significant social issue that poses a serious threat to public safety. The objective of this study is to predict risky driving scenarios to improve road safety.

Development and validation of a sepsis risk index supporting early identification of ICU-acquired sepsis: an observational study.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a threat to global health, and domestically is the major cause of in-hospital mortality. Due to increases in inpatient morbidity and mortality resulting from sepsis, healthcare providers (HCPs) would accrue significant benefits ...

Uncertainty-aware probabilistic graph neural networks for road-level traffic crash prediction.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Traffic crashes present substantial challenges to human safety and socio-economic development in urban areas. Developing a reliable and responsible traffic crash prediction model is crucial to address growing public safety concerns and improve the sa...

Quantification of uncertainty in short-term tropospheric column density risks for a wide range of carbon monoxide.

Journal of environmental management
The short-term risks associated with atmospheric trace gases, particularly carbon monoxide (CO), are critical for ecological security and human health. Traditional statistical methods, which still dominate the assessment of these risks, limit the pot...

Machine learning model outperforms the ACS Risk Calculator in predicting non-home discharge following primary total knee arthroplasty.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: Despite the increase in outpatient total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedures, many patients are still discharged to non-home locations following index surgery. The ability to accurately predict non-home discharge (NHD) following TKAs has the ...

Machine learning algorithms for the evaluation of risk by tick-borne pathogens in Europe.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Tick-borne pathogens pose a major threat to human health worldwide. Understanding the epidemiology of tick-borne diseases to reduce their impact on human health requires models covering large geographic areas and considering both the abio...

Patient-Specific Myocardial Infarction Risk Thresholds From AI-Enabled Coronary Plaque Analysis.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Plaque quantification from coronary computed tomography angiography has emerged as a valuable predictor of cardiovascular risk. Deep learning can provide automated quantification of coronary plaque from computed tomography angiography. We...

Predicting Individual Treatment Effects to Determine Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Stent Implantation.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: After coronary stent implantation, prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) increases bleeding risk, requiring personalization of DAPT duration. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a machine learning model to predict optim...

Development of a COVID-19 early risk assessment system based on multiple machine learning algorithms and routine blood tests: a real-world study.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUNDS: During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, the massive spread of the disease has placed an enormous burden on the world's healthcare and economy. The early risk assessment system based on a variety of machine learning (ML) ...