AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Machine learning prediction of STEMI incidence with SHAP interpretation of environmental determinants.

Scientific reports
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a life-threatening cardiovascular event influenced by meteorological conditions and air pollution. Traditional statistical methods often fail to capture the complex, nonlinear relationships betwee...

Prediction of Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a critical cause of mortality among patients who are hospitalized. Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are particularly susceptible to VTE due to coagulation abnormalities and immobilization. De...

Classifying complex multimorbidity using latent class analysis and machine learning to generate insights into clustering of mental and cardiometabolic conditions.

PloS one
Machine learning techniques earn higher accuracy and robustness in multimorbidity prediction at this moment in time. Among various forms of multimorbidity, complex multimorbidity, especially the intersection of cardiometabolic disorders and mental he...

Genetic factors in the risk assessment of preeclampsia: a review of recent findings.

Molecular biology reports
Preeclampsia, characterized by high blood pressure, proteinuria and organ dysfunction in severe cases is a hypertensive disorder that occurs during pregnancy. There is strong evidence that this disease, whose etiology remains unclear, is a complex co...

The association between estimated glucose disposal rate and the prevalence and mortality of chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study with linked mortality follow-up.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Metabolic disorders represented by insulin resistance (IR) are at risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) reflects IR. The relationship between eGDR and CKD was unclear. This study aimed at discussing ...

Precision integrated identification of predictive first-trimester metabolomics signatures for early detection of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a common pregnancy-related metabolic disorder, often goes undiagnosed until the second trimester, limiting early intervention opportunities. Given the higher prevalence of GDM in India, there i...

PTA-DFS study: design of a randomised controlled trial assessing the effects of early percutaneous transluminal angioplasty on the healing of diabetic foot ulcers in persons with type 2 diabetes.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and local infections increase the risk of non-healing diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) and limb amputations but are treatable by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), local wound care and antibiotic ther...

A comprehensive feature importance analysis of surgical site infection following colorectal cancer surgery.

Scientific reports
Surgical site infection (SSI) after colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery is still a significant healthcare issue. This study aimed to analyze risk factor associated with SSI. A total of 528 consecutive CRC patients who underwent curative resections betwee...