AIMC Topic: Robotics

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Intrinsic interactive reinforcement learning - Using error-related potentials for real world human-robot interaction.

Scientific reports
Reinforcement learning (RL) enables robots to learn its optimal behavioral strategy in dynamic environments based on feedback. Explicit human feedback during robot RL is advantageous, since an explicit reward function can be easily adapted. However, ...

Creepiness Creeps In: Uncanny Valley Feelings Are Acquired in Childhood.

Child development
The uncanny valley posits that very human-like robots are unsettling, a phenomenon amply demonstrated in adults but unexplored in children. Two hundred forty 3- to 18-year-olds viewed one of two robots (machine-like or very human-like) and rated thei...

Tracking Gaze and Visual Focus of Attention of People Involved in Social Interaction.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
The visual focus of attention (VFOA) has been recognized as a prominent conversational cue. We are interested in estimating and tracking the VFOAs associated with multi-party social interactions. We note that in this type of situations the participan...

Emergent coordination underlying learning to reach to grasp with a brain-machine interface.

Journal of neurophysiology
The development of coordinated reach-to-grasp movement has been well studied in infants and children. However, the role of motor cortex during this development is unclear because it is difficult to study in humans. We took the approach of using a bra...

Infrared actuation-induced simultaneous reconfiguration of surface color and morphology for soft robotics.

Scientific reports
Cephalopods, such as cuttlefish, demonstrate remarkable adaptability to the coloration and texture of their surroundings by modulating their skin color and surface morphology simultaneously, for the purpose of adaptive camouflage and signal communica...

Design, characterization and control of thermally-responsive and magnetically-actuated micro-grippers at the air-water interface.

PloS one
The design and control of untethered microrobotic agents has drawn a lot of attention in recent years. This technology truly possesses the potential to revolutionize the field of minimally invasive surgery and microassembly. However, miniaturization ...

How do walkers behave when crossing the way of a mobile robot that replicates human interaction rules?

Gait & posture
Previous studies showed the existence of implicit interaction rules shared by human walkers when crossing each other. Especially, each walker contributes to the collision avoidance task and the crossing order, as set at the beginning, is preserved al...

What are the preferred characteristics of a service robot for the elderly? A multi-country focus group study with older adults and caregivers.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
This multi-perspective study focuses on how a service robot for the elderly should behave when interacting with potential users. An existing service robot and a scenario were used as a concrete case, which was discussed and analyzed during focus grou...

Kinematics optimization and static analysis of a modular continuum robot used for minimally invasive surgery.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
For the outstanding compliance and dexterity of continuum robot, it is increasingly used in minimally invasive surgery. The wide workspace, high dexterity and strong payload capacity are essential to the continuum robot. In this article, we investiga...

A robotic shower system : Acceptance and ethical issues.

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
BACKGROUND: Being able to maintain personal hygiene plays a crucial role for independent living in old age or when suffering from disabilities. Within the European project ICT Supported Bath Robots (I‑SUPPORT) an intelligent robotic shower system is ...