AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Predicting self-intercepted medication ordering errors using machine learning.

PloS one
Current approaches to understanding medication ordering errors rely on relatively small manually captured error samples. These approaches are resource-intensive, do not scale for computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems, and are likely to mis...

Machine learning for selecting patients with Crohn's disease for abdominopelvic computed tomography in the emergency department.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Patients with Crohn's disease (CD) frequently undergo abdominopelvic computed tomography (APCT) in the emergency department (ED). It's essential to diagnose clinically actionable findings (CAF) as they may need immediate intervention, fre...

CRP (C-Reactive Protein) in Outcome Prediction After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and the Role of Machine Learning.

Stroke
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Outcome prediction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is challenging. CRP (C-reactive protein) has been reported to be associated with outcome, but it is unclear if this is independent of other predictors and appl...

A clinical deep learning framework for continually learning from cardiac signals across diseases, time, modalities, and institutions.

Nature communications
Deep learning algorithms trained on instances that violate the assumption of being independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) are known to experience destructive interference, a phenomenon characterized by a degradation in performance. Such a v...

4S-DT: Self-Supervised Super Sample Decomposition for Transfer Learning With Application to COVID-19 Detection.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Due to the high availability of large-scale annotated image datasets, knowledge transfer from pretrained models showed outstanding performance in medical image classification. However, building a robust image classification model for datasets with da...

Development and Validation of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Machine Learning Model for TMJ Pathologies.

BioMed research international
The purpose of this study was to propose a machine learning model and assess its ability to classify TMJ pathologies on magnetic resonance (MR) images. This retrospective cohort study included 214 TMJs from 107 patients with TMJ signs and symptoms. A...

Review of Statistical Methods for Evaluating the Performance of Survival or Other Time-to-Event Prediction Models (from Conventional to Deep Learning Approaches).

Korean journal of radiology
The recent introduction of various high-dimensional modeling methods, such as radiomics and deep learning, has created a much greater diversity in modeling approaches for survival prediction (or, more generally, time-to-event prediction). The newness...

In silico prediction of chemical-induced hematotoxicity with machine learning and deep learning methods.

Molecular diversity
Chemical-induced hematotoxicity is an important concern in the drug discovery, since it can often be fatal when it happens. It is quite useful for us to give special attention to chemicals which can cause hematotoxicity. In the present study, we focu...

Performance of a Machine Learning Algorithm Using Electronic Health Record Data to Identify and Estimate Survival in a Longitudinal Cohort of Patients With Lung Cancer.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Electronic health records (EHRs) provide a low-cost means of accessing detailed longitudinal clinical data for large populations. A lung cancer cohort assembled from EHR data would be a powerful platform for clinical outcome studies.