AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Identification of and as novel diagnostic biomarkers for latent tuberculosis infection using machine learning strategies and experimental verification.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Current diagnostic methods cannot effectively distinguish between latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and active tuberculosis (ATB). This study aims to explore novel non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers for LTBI and to elucidate possible m...

A prognostic framework for predicting lung signet ring cell carcinoma via a machine learning based cox proportional hazard model.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) is a rare type of lung cancer. The conventional survival nomogram used to predict lung cancer performs poorly for SRCC. Therefore, a novel nomogram specifically for studying SRCC is highly required.

Predicting Acute Exacerbation Phenotype in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients Using VGG-16 Deep Learning.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
INTRODUCTION: Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have a significant impact on hospitalizations, morbidity, and mortality of patients. This study aimed to develop a model for predicting acute exacerbation in COPD patients (A...

Prediction of visual field progression with serial optic disc photographs using deep learning.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIM: We tested the hypothesis that visual field (VF) progression can be predicted with a deep learning model based on longitudinal pairs of optic disc photographs (ODP) acquired at earlier time points during follow-up.

Machine learning analysis of lab tests to predict bariatric readmissions.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to develop a machine learning model for predicting 30-day readmission after bariatric surgery based on laboratory tests. Data were collected from patients who underwent bariatric surgery between 2018 and 2023. Laboratory...

Development of machine learning models predicting mortality using routinely collected observational health data from 0-59 months old children admitted to an intensive care unit in Bangladesh: critical role of biochemistry and haematology data.

BMJ paediatrics open
INTRODUCTION: Treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU) generates complex data where machine learning (ML) modelling could be beneficial. Using routine hospital data, we evaluated the ability of multiple ML models to predict inpatient mortality in a...

Endobronchial Ultrasound-Based Support Vector Machine Model for Differentiating between Benign and Malignant Mediastinal and Hilar Lymph Nodes.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study was to establish an ultrasonographic radiomics machine learning model based on endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) to assist in diagnosing benign and malignant mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes (LNs).

Retrospective analysis of interpretable machine learning in predicting ICU thrombocytopenia in geriatric ICU patients.

Scientific reports
We developed an interpretable machine learning algorithm that prospectively predicts the risk of thrombocytopenia in older critically ill patients during their stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), ultimately aiding clinical decision-making and impr...

Deep learning-assisted two-dimensional transperineal ultrasound for analyzing bladder neck motion in women with stress urinary incontinence.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
BACKGROUND: No universally recognized transperineal ultrasound parameters are available for evaluating stress urinary incontinence. The information captured by commonly used perineal ultrasound parameters is limited and insufficient for a comprehensi...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning COVID-19 Veteran (COVet) Deterioration Risk Score.

Critical care explorations
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To develop the COVid Veteran (COVet) score for clinical deterioration in Veterans hospitalized with COVID-19 and further validate this model in both Veteran and non-Veteran samples. No such score has been derived and validat...