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Screening obstructive sleep apnea patients via deep learning of knowledge distillation in the lateral cephalogram.

Scientific reports
The lateral cephalogram in orthodontics is a valuable screening tool on undetected obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which can lead to consequences of severe systematic disease. We hypothesized that a deep learning-based classifier might be able to diff...

Development and validation of a convolutional neural network to identify blepharoptosis.

Scientific reports
Blepharoptosis is a recognized cause of reversible vision loss and a non-specific indicator of neurological issues, occasionally heralding life-threatening conditions. Currently, diagnosis relies on human expertise and eyelid examination, with most e...

Artificial intelligence-based diagnosis of the depth of laryngopharyngeal cancer.

Auris, nasus, larynx
OBJECTIVE: Transoral surgery (TOS) is a widely used treatment for laryngopharyngeal cancer. There are some difficult cases of setting the extent of resection in TOS, particularly in setting the vertical margins. However, positive vertical margins req...

Deep Learning Approach for Differentiating Etiologies of Pediatric Retinal Hemorrhages: A Multicenter Study.

International journal of molecular sciences
Retinal hemorrhages in pediatric patients can be a diagnostic challenge for ophthalmologists. These hemorrhages can occur due to various underlying etiologies, including abusive head trauma, accidental trauma, and medical conditions. Accurate identif...

Performance of deep learning models for response evaluation on whole-body bone scans in prostate cancer.

Annals of nuclear medicine
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop deep learning classifiers for assessing therapeutic response on bone scans of patients with prostate cancer.

NGCICM: A Novel Deep Learning-Based Method for Predicting circRNA-miRNA Interactions.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The circRNAs and miRNAs play an important role in the development of human diseases, and they can be widely used as biomarkers of diseases for disease diagnosis. In particular, circRNAs can act as sponge adsorbers for miRNAs and act together in certa...

Real-time detection of laryngopharyngeal cancer using an artificial intelligence-assisted system with multimodal data.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Laryngopharyngeal cancer (LPC) includes laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer, whose early diagnosis can significantly improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients. Pathological biopsy of suspicious cancerous tissue under the guida...

Global and Regional Deep Learning Models for Multiple Sclerosis Stratification From MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The combination of anatomical MRI and deep learning-based methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is a promising strategy to build predictive models of multiple sclerosis (MS) prognosis. However, studies assessing the effect ...