AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Automated Fast Prediction of Bone Mineral Density From Low-dose Computed Tomography.

Academic radiology Mar 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Low-dose chest CT (LDCT) is commonly employed for the early screening of lung cancer. However, it has rarely been utilized in the assessment of volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) and the diagnosis of osteoporosis (OP).
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Adult Humans Bone Density Osteoporosis Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Lumbar Vertebrae Feasibility Studies Radiation Dosage Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Deep Learning
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Diagnostic Accuracy of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detecting Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in Magnetic Resonance Angiography: A Multicenter Pivotal Trial.

World neurosurgery Mar 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Intracranial aneurysm rupture is associated with high mortality and disability rates. Early detection is crucial, but increasing diagnostic workloads place significant strain on radiologists. We evaluated the efficacy of a deep learning a...
Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Angiography Angiography, Digital Subtraction Intracranial Aneurysm Algorithms Female Aged Adult Humans
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Artificial intelligence (ChatGPT 4.0) vs. Human expertise for epileptic seizure and epilepsy diagnosis and classification in Adults: An exploratory study.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B Mar 12, 2025
AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT hold promise for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in clinical practice. This exploratory study evaluates ChatGPT's performance in diagnosing and classifying epileptic seizures, epileps...
Middle Aged Clinical Competence Generative Artificial Intelligence Epilepsy Seizures Humans Female Neurologists Artificial Intelligence Adult Prospective Studies Sensitivity and Specificity Male
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Deep learning-based evaluation of panoramic radiographs for osteoporosis screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical imaging Mar 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a complex condition that drives research into its causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, significantly affecting patients and healthcare providers in various aspects of life. Research is exploring orthopantomogram (...
Deep Learning Radiography, Panoramic Humans Bone Density Osteoporosis Sensitivity and Specificity
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Applying machine learning to predict bowel preparation adequacy in elderly patients for colonoscopy: development and validation of a web-based prediction tool.

Annals of medicine Mar 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Adequate bowel preparation is crucial for effective colonoscopy, especially in elderly patients who face a high risk of inadequate preparation. This study develops and validates a machine learning model to predict bowel preparation adequa...
Cathartics Humans Machine Learning Logistic Models Aged, 80 and over Support Vector Machine Sensitivity and Specificity Male Internet Colonoscopy Algorithms Female Aged
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Artificial Intelligence for Teaching Case Curation: Evaluating Model Performance on Imaging Report Discrepancies.

Academic radiology Mar 9, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Assess the feasibility of using a large language model (LLM) to identify valuable radiology teaching cases through report discrepancy detection.
Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Sensitivity and Specificity Radiology Humans Artificial Intelligence Feasibility Studies Internship and Residency
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Machine learning to detect Alzheimer's disease with data on drugs and diagnoses.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease Mar 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Integrating machine learning with medical records offers potential for early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD), enabling timely interventions.
Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Alzheimer Disease Early Diagnosis Humans Machine Learning Female Sweden
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Hand X-rays findings and a disease screening for Turner syndrome through deep learning model.

BMC pediatrics Mar 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Turner syndrome (TS) is one of the important causes of short stature in girls, but there are cases of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis in clinical practice. Our aim is to analyze the hand skeletal characteristics of TS patients and estab...
Sensitivity and Specificity Radiography Case-Control Studies Hand Deep Learning Turner Syndrome Adolescent Child, Preschool Child ROC Curve Humans Retrospective Studies Female
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Development and validation of computer-aided detection for colorectal neoplasms using deep learning incorporated with computed tomography colonography.

BMC gastroenterology Mar 8, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Computed tomography (CT) colonography is increasingly recognized as a valuable modality for diagnosing colorectal lesions, however, the interpretation workload remains challenging for physicians. Deep learning-based artificial intelligenc...
Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Early Detection of Cancer Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Colonography, Computed Tomographic Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Colorectal Neoplasms Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female
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An artificial intelligence tool that may assist with interpretation of rapid plasma reagin test for syphilis: Development and on-site evaluation.

The Journal of infection Mar 6, 2025
OBJECTIVES: The rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test, a traditional method for diagnosing syphilis and evaluating treatment efficacy, relies on subjective interpretation and requires high technical proficiency. This study aimed to develop and validate a us...
Male Deep Learning Syphilis Syphilis Serodiagnosis Artificial Intelligence Female Sensitivity and Specificity Reagins Treponema pallidum Humans
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