AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Diagnostic validation of a deep learning nodule detection algorithm in low-dose chest CT: determination of optimized dose thresholds in a virtual screening scenario.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dose reduction on the performance of a deep learning (DL)-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system regarding pulmonary nodule detection in a virtual screening scenario.

Artificial intelligence assistance improves the accuracy and efficiency of intracranial aneurysm detection with CT angiography.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a novel head and neck artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnostic system based on a three-dimensional convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) could improve the accuracy, efficiency and working...

Deep learning-based algorithm for lung cancer detection on chest radiographs using the segmentation method.

Scientific reports
We developed and validated a deep learning (DL)-based model using the segmentation method and assessed its ability to detect lung cancer on chest radiographs. Chest radiographs for use as a training dataset and a test dataset were collected separatel...

A photonic crystal fiber-based fluorescence sensor for simultaneous and sensitive detection of lactic acid enantiomers.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
A photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based fluorescence sensor is developed for rapid and sensitive detection of lactic acid (LA) enantiomers in serum samples. The sensor is fabricated by chemical binding dual enzymes on the inner surface of the PCF with n...

Machine learning algorithms as new screening approach for patients with endometriosis.

Scientific reports
Endometriosis-a systemic and chronic condition occurring in women of childbearing age-is a highly enigmatic disease with unresolved questions. While multiple biomarkers, genomic analysis, questionnaires, and imaging techniques have been advocated as ...

Deep Learning Approach for Automatic Microaneurysms Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In diabetic retinopathy (DR), the early signs that may lead the eyesight towards complete vision loss are considered as microaneurysms (MAs). The shape of these MAs is almost circular, and they have a darkish color and are tiny in size, which means t...

Dynamic training of a novelty classifier algorithm for real-time detection of early seizure onset.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop an adaptive framework for seizure detection in real-time that is practical to use in the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit (EMU) as a warning signal, and whose output helps characterize epileptiform activity.

Deep Learning-Assisted Diagnosis of Pediatric Skull Fractures on Plain Radiographs.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) model for detecting skull fractures on plain radiographs in children.