AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Identification of Ulcers and Erosions by the Novel Pillcamâ„¢ Crohn's Capsule Using a Convolutional Neural Network: A Multicentre Pilot Study.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Capsule endoscopy is a central element in the management of patients with suspected or known Crohn's disease. In 2017, PillCamâ„¢ Crohn's Capsule was introduced and demonstrated to have greater accuracy in the evaluation of extensi...

Convolutional neural network-based artificial intelligence for the diagnosis of early esophageal cancer based on endoscopic images: A meta-analysis.

Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
BACKGROUND: Early screening and treatment of esophageal cancer (EC) is particularly important for the survival and prognosis of patients. However, early EC is difficult to diagnose by a routine endoscopic examination. Therefore, convolutional neural ...

Transfer Learning of the ResNet-18 and DenseNet-121 Model Used to Diagnose Intracranial Hemorrhage in CT Scanning.

Current pharmaceutical design
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to verify the ability of the deep learning model to identify five subtypes and normal images in non-contrast enhancement CT of intracranial hemorrhage.

The diagnostic performance of deep-learning-based CT severity score to identify COVID-19 pneumonia.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of a deep-learning (DL)-based algorithm using chest computed tomography (CT) scans for the rapid diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as compared to the reference standard reverse-transcrip...

Single-Examination Risk Prediction of Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity.

Pediatrics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness. Screening and treatment reduces this risk, but requires multiple examinations of infants, most of whom will not develop severe disease. Previous wo...

Improving protein fold recognition using triplet network and ensemble deep learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Protein fold recognition is a critical step toward protein structure and function prediction, aiming at providing the most likely fold type of the query protein. In recent years, the development of deep learning (DL) technique has led to massive adva...

Blind microscopy image denoising with a deep residual and multiscale encoder/decoder network.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) focused on microscopy, denoising improves the quality of image analysis. In general, the accuracy of this process may depend both on the experience of the microscopist and on the equipment sensitivity and specificity...

A deep learning algorithm for detecting acute myocardial infarction.

EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is not unusual in daily practice. Since a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is crucial for the detection of AMI, a systematic algorithm to strengthen ECG interpretation ...

Deep and accurate detection of m6A RNA modifications using miCLIP2 and m6Aboost machine learning.

Nucleic acids research
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal RNA modification in eukaryotic mRNAs and influences many aspects of RNA processing. miCLIP (m6A individual-nucleotide resolution UV crosslinking and immunoprecipitation) is an antibody-based appr...