AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Combining Image Similarity and Predictive Artificial Intelligence Models to Decrease Subjectivity in Thyroid Nodule Diagnosis and Improve Malignancy Prediction.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy of combining predictive artificial intelligence (AI) and image similarity model to risk stratify thyroid nodules, using retrospective external validation study.

Diabetic retinopathy screening with confocal fundus camera and artificial intelligence - assisted grading.

European journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) by ophthalmologists is costly and labour-intensive. Artificial Intelligence (AI) for automated DR detection could be a clinically and economically alternative. We assessed the performance of a confocal...

Exploring the accuracy of tooth loss prediction between a clinical periodontal prognostic system and a machine learning prognostic model.

Journal of clinical periodontology
AIM: The aim of this analysis was to compare a clinical periodontal prognostic system and a developed and externally validated artificial intelligence (AI)-based model for the prediction of tooth loss in periodontitis patients under supportive period...

Predicting telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter mutation in glioma: A systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis on machine learning algorithms.

The neuroradiology journal
BackgroundGlioma is one of the most common primary brain tumors. The presence of the telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter (pTERT) mutation is associated with a better prognosis. This study aims to investigate the TERT mutation in patients with g...

A Deep Learning-Based Framework for Predicting Intracerebral Hematoma Expansion Using Head Non-contrast CT Scan.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hematoma expansion (HE) in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a critical factor affecting patient outcomes, yet effective clinical tools for predicting HE are currently lacking. We aim to develop a fully automated framework b...

Automated detection and classification of mandibular fractures on multislice spiral computed tomography using modified convolutional neural networks.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for the automated detection and classification of mandibular fractures on multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT).

Machine learning-enabled detection of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with multimodal physiological data: a case-control study.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a multifaceted neurodevelopmental psychiatric condition that typically emerges during childhood but often persists into adulthood, significantly impacting individuals' functioning, relati...

Linked Color Imaging with Artificial Intelligence Improves the Detection of Early Gastric Cancer.

Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
INTRODUCTION: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is the most important tool to detect gastric cancer (GC). In this study, we developed a computer-aided detection (CADe) system to detect GC with white light imaging (WLI) and linked color imaging (LCI) modes a...

Evaluation of multiple deep neural networks for detection of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula on susceptibility weighted angiography imaging.

The neuroradiology journal
BACKGROUND: The natural history of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) is variable and early diagnosis is crucial in order to positively impact the clinical course of aggressive DAVF. Artificial intelligence (AI) based techniques can be p...