AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Identification of hepatic steatosis among persons with and without HIV using natural language processing.

Hepatology communications
BACKGROUND: Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is a growing phenomenon, and our understanding of its determinants has been limited by our ability to identify it clinically. Natural language processing (NLP) can potentially identify hepatic steatosis syste...

Rapid Electroencephalography and Artificial Intelligence in the Detection and Management of Nonconvulsive Seizures.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Nonconvulsive status epilepticus is a commonly overlooked cause of altered mental status. This study assessed nonconvulsive status epilepticus prevalence in emergency department (ED) patients with acute neurologic presentations using...

Development and validation of an artificial intelligence model for the classification of hip fractures using the AO-OTA framework.

Acta orthopaedica
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to aid in the accurate diagnosis of hip fractures and reduce the workload of clinicians. We primarily aimed to develop and validate a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the au...

AI-based automated evaluation of image quality and protocol tailoring in patients undergoing MRI for suspected prostate cancer.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI) application in a clinical setting to decide whether dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) sequences are necessary in multiparametric prostate MRI.

Diagnostic accuracy of CT-based radiomics and deep learning for predicting lymph node metastasis in esophageal cancer.

Clinical imaging
BACKGROUND: Esophageal cancer remains a global challenge due to late diagnoses and limited treatments. Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is crucial for prognosis, yet traditional diagnostics fall short. Integrating radiomics and deep learning (DL) with CT ...

Analysis of convolutional neural networks for fronto-temporal dementia biomarker discovery.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Frontotemporal lobe dementia (FTD) results from the degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes. It can manifest in several different ways, leading to the definition of variants characterised by their distinctive symptomatologies. As thes...

Sepsis mortality prediction with Machine Learning Tecniques.

Medicina intensiva
OBJECTIVE: To develop a sepsis death classification model based on machine learning techniques for patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

An emerging network for COVID-19 CT-scan classification using an ensemble deep transfer learning model.

Acta tropica
Over the past few years, the widespread outbreak of COVID-19 has caused the death of millions of people worldwide. Early diagnosis of the virus is essential to control its spread and provide timely treatment. Artificial intelligence methods are often...