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Severity of Illness Index

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A deep learning approach for gastroscopic manifestation recognition based on Kyoto Gastritis Score.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: The risk of gastric cancer can be predicted by gastroscopic manifestation recognition and the Kyoto Gastritis Score. This study aims to validate the applicability of AI approaches for recognizing gastroscopic manifestations according to th...

Optimizing knee osteoarthritis severity prediction on MRI images using deep stacking ensemble technique.

Scientific reports
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) represents a well-documented degenerative arthropathy prevalent among the elderly population. KOA is a persistent condition, also referred to as progressive joint Disease, stemming from the continual deterioration of cartila...

Automated Extraction of Stroke Severity From Unstructured Electronic Health Records Using Natural Language Processing.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Multicenter electronic health records can support quality improvement and comparative effectiveness research in stroke. However, limitations of electronic health record-based research include challenges in abstracting key clinical variabl...

Grading of diabetic retinopathy using a pre-segmenting deep learning classification model: Validation of an automated algorithm.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To validate the performance of autonomous diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading by comparing a human grader and a self-developed deep-learning (DL) algorithm with gold-standard evaluation.

Clinically Guided Adaptive Machine Learning Update Strategies for Predicting Severe COVID-19 Outcomes.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Machine learning algorithms are essential for predicting severe outcomes during public health crises like COVID-19. However, the dynamic nature of diseases requires continual evaluation and updating of these algorithms. This study aims to...

A genetic programming Rician noise reduction and explainable deep learning model for Alzheimer's diseases severity prediction.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Degradation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a challenging issue, with noise being a key damaging component introduced due to a variety of environmental and mechanical factors.

Comparing ensemble learning algorithms and severity of illness scoring systems in cardiac intensive care units: a retrospective study.

Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
BACKGROUND: Beatriz Nistal-Nuño designed a machine learning system type of ensemble learning for patients undergoing cardiac surgery and intensive care unit cardiology patients, based on sequences of cardiovascular physiological measurements and othe...

Assessing prospective molecular biomarkers and functional pathways in severe asthma based on a machine learning method and bioinformatics analyses.

The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
BACKGROUND: Severe asthma, which differs significantly from typical asthma, involves specific molecular biomarkers that enhance our understanding and diagnostic capabilities. The objective of this study is to assess the biological processes underlyin...