AIMC Topic: Skin Neoplasms

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Pathologist-level classification of histopathological melanoma images with deep neural networks.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of most cancers is made by a board-certified pathologist based on a tissue biopsy under the microscope. Recent research reveals a high discordance between individual pathologists. For melanoma, the literature reports 25-26% ...

The role of AI classifiers in skin cancer images.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
BACKGROUND: The use of different imaging modalities to assist in skin cancer diagnosis is a common practice in clinical scenarios. Different features representative of the lesion under evaluation can be retrieved from image analysis and processing. H...

Digital hair segmentation using hybrid convolutional and recurrent neural networks architecture.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Skin melanoma is one of the major health problems in many countries. Dermatologists usually diagnose melanoma by visual inspection of moles. Digital hair removal can provide a non-invasive way to remove hair and hair-like re...

Skin cancer detection by deep learning and sound analysis algorithms: A prospective clinical study of an elementary dermoscope.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Skin cancer (SC), especially melanoma, is a growing public health burden. Experimental studies have indicated a potential diagnostic role for deep learning (DL) algorithms in identifying SC at varying sensitivities. Previously, it was dem...

Skin Lesion Classification Using CNNs With Patch-Based Attention and Diagnosis-Guided Loss Weighting.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: This paper addresses two key problems of skin lesion classification. The first problem is the effective use of high-resolution images with pretrained standard architectures for image classification. The second problem is the high-class imb...

A comparative study of deep learning architectures on melanoma detection.

Tissue & cell
Melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer, which significantly reduces the life expectancy. Early detection of melanoma can reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with skin cancer. Dermoscopic images acquired by dermoscopic instrumen...

Deep learning outperformed 136 of 157 dermatologists in a head-to-head dermoscopic melanoma image classification task.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Recent studies have successfully demonstrated the use of deep-learning algorithms for dermatologist-level classification of suspicious lesions by the use of excessive proprietary image databases and limited numbers of dermatologists. For ...

A convolutional neural network trained with dermoscopic images performed on par with 145 dermatologists in a clinical melanoma image classification task.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Recent studies have demonstrated the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classify images of melanoma with accuracies comparable to those achieved by board-certified dermatologists. However, the performance of a CNN exclusively ...

Does integral affect influence intentions to use artificial intelligence for skin cancer screening? A test of the affect heuristic.

Psychology & health
This study investigated how influences people's processing of messages about risks and benefits of using autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) technology to screen for skin cancer. We examined (emotion derived during decision making) separately ...