AIMC Topic: Skull

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Mechanical characterization of bone anchors used with a bone-attached, parallel robot for skull surgery.

Medical engineering & physics Mar 11, 2015
Bone-attached robots and microstereotactic frames, intended for deep brain stimulation and minimally invasive cochlear implantation, typically attach to a patient's skull via bone anchors. A rigid and reliable link between such devices and the skull ...
Biomimetic Materials Suture Anchors Skull Robotics Humans Equipment Design Models, Biological Materials Testing
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Machine learning methods for sex estimation of sub-adults using cranial computed tomography images.

Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht uber die biologisch-anthropologische Literatur Aug 14, 2025
This research aimed to compare the classification accuracy of three machine learning (ML) methods (random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), linear discriminant analysis (LDA)) for sex estimation of sub-adults using cranial computed tomograp...
Infant, Newborn Young Adult Male Infant Machine Learning Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Discriminant Analysis Cephalometry Sex Determination by Skeleton Skull Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Malaysia Humans
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Surface scanning and imaging in craniofacial surgery.

Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery Aug 1, 2025
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review describes recent innovations in craniofacial imaging, focusing on emerging techniques such as 3D photogrammetry, smartphone-based scanning, and artificial intelligence applied to cephalometric assessments in facial plas...
Smartphone Plastic Surgery Procedures Cephalometry Photogrammetry Skull Craniofacial Abnormalities Humans Artificial Intelligence Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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Sex-estimation method for three-dimensional shapes of the skull and skull parts using machine learning.

Forensic science international Aug 1, 2025
Sex estimation is an indispensable test for identifying skeletal remains in the field of forensic anthropology. We developed a novel sex-estimation method for skulls and several parts of the skull using machine learning. A total of 240 skull shapes w...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Young Adult Humans Machine Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Mandible Support Vector Machine Principal Component Analysis Adult Male Middle Aged Forensic Anthropology Least-Squares Analysis Sex Determination by Skeleton Skull
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Transcranial adaptive aberration correction using deep learning for phased-array ultrasound therapy.

Ultrasonics Aug 1, 2025
This study aims to explore the feasibility of a deep learning approach to correct the distortion caused by the skull, thereby developing a transcranial adaptive focusing method for safe ultrasonic treatment in opening of the blood-brain barrier (BBB)...
Skull Phantoms, Imaging Humans Computer Simulation Blood-Brain Barrier Deep Learning Feasibility Studies Ultrasonic Therapy
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Beyond 3D Printing: How AI is Shaping the Future of Craniomaxillofacial Bone Tissue Engineering.

ACS biomaterials science & engineering Jun 9, 2025
This perspective focuses on the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in craniomaxillofacial (CMF) bone tissue engineering, mitigating current challenges, and driving the development of tailored biomaterials and clinical translation. CMF bone tis...
Tissue Scaffolds Printing, Three-Dimensional Humans Skull Facial Bones Artificial Intelligence Biocompatible Materials Animals Tissue Engineering
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Diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia based on plain skull radiography using convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports May 29, 2025
This study aimed to determine whether trigeminal neuralgia can be diagnosed using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based on plain X-ray skull images. A labeled dataset of 166 skull images from patients aged over 16 years with trigeminal neuralgia...
Skull Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks ROC Curve Radiography Trigeminal Neuralgia Neural Networks, Computer Female Aged Adult Humans
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Age Estimation by Machine Learning and CT-Multiplanar Reformation of Cranial Sutures in Northern Chinese Han Adults.

Fa yi xue za zhi Apr 25, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To establish age estimation models of northern Chinese Han adults using cranial suture images obtained by CT and multiplanar reformation (MPR), and to explore the applicability of cranial suture closure rule in age estimation of northern ...
Aged, 80 and over Retrospective Studies Adult Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Cranial Sutures Machine Learning Male Female Linear Models Aged Skull East Asian People Middle Aged Age Determination by Skeleton Bayes Theorem China Forensic Anthropology Ethnicity Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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A Deep Learning Framework for Skull Stripping in Brain MRI.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference Jul 1, 2023
Skull-stripping, an important pre-processing step in neuroimage computing, involves the automated removal of non-brain anatomy (such as the skull, eyes, and ears) from brain images to facilitate brain segmentation and analysis. Manual segmentation is...
Skull Brain Neoplasms Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Brain
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Analysis of the influence of surgical robot drilling parameters on the temperature of skull drilling based on Box-Behnken design.

Science progress Jan 1, 2023
It is easy to cause thermal damage to the bone tissue when the surgical robot performs skull drilling to remove bone flaps, due to the large diameter of the drill bit, the large heat-generating area, and the long drilling time. Therefore, in order to...
Temperature Reproducibility of Results Robotics Hot Temperature Skull
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