AIMC Topic: Skull

Clear Filters Showing 71 to 80 of 111 articles

Sex estimation: a comparison of techniques based on binary logistic, probit and cumulative probit regression, linear and quadratic discriminant analysis, neural networks, and naïve Bayes classification using ordinal variables.

International journal of legal medicine Aug 23, 2019
The performance of seven classification methods, binary logistic (BLR), probit (PR) and cumulative probit (CPR) regression, linear (LDA) and quadratic (QDA) discriminant analysis, artificial neural networks (ANN), and naïve Bayes classification (NBC)...
Sex Determination by Skeleton Statistics as Topic Skull Bayes Theorem Discriminant Analysis Pelvis Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Female Male Logistic Models
View on PubMed DOI

One-Shot Generative Adversarial Learning for MRI Segmentation of Craniomaxillofacial Bony Structures.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Aug 14, 2019
Compared to computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) delineation of craniomaxillofacial (CMF) bony structures can avoid harmful radiation exposure. However, bony boundaries are blurry in MRI, and structural information needs to be b...
Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Facial Bones Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Skull Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Tomography, X-Ray Computed Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
View on PubMed DOI

Convolutional neural networks for skull-stripping in brain MR imaging using silver standard masks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jul 23, 2019
Manual annotation is considered to be the "gold standard" in medical imaging analysis. However, medical imaging datasets that include expert manual segmentation are scarce as this step is time-consuming, and therefore expensive. Moreover, single-rate...
Datasets as Topic Skull Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Brain Female Adult Male Middle Aged
View on PubMed DOI

Deep Convolution Neural Network (DCNN) Multiplane Approach to Synthetic CT Generation From MR images-Application in Brain Proton Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics Jul 2, 2019
PURPOSE: The first aim of this work is to present a novel deep convolution neural network (DCNN) multiplane approach and compare it to single-plane prediction of synthetic computed tomography (sCT) by using the real computed tomography (CT) as ground...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Magnetic Resonance Imaging Multimodal Imaging Glioblastoma Feasibility Studies Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Reproducibility of Results Brain Neoplasms Technology, Radiologic Air Skull Proton Therapy Radiotherapy, Image-Guided Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Head Radiotherapy Dosage
View on PubMed DOI

Robotic laser osteotomy through penscriptive structured light visual servoing.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Feb 7, 2019
PURPOSE: Planning osteotomies is a task that surgeons do as part of standard surgical workflow. This task, however, becomes more difficult and less intuitive when a robot is tasked with performing the osteotomy. In this study, we aim to provide a new...
Skull Craniotomy Phantoms, Imaging Laser Therapy Humans Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Osteotomy
View on PubMed DOI

Craniobot: A computer numerical controlled robot for cranial microsurgeries.

Scientific reports Jan 31, 2019
Over the last few decades, a plethora of tools has been developed for neuroscientists to interface with the brain. Implementing these tools requires precisely removing sections of the skull to access the brain. These delicate cranial microsurgical pr...
Computer Simulation Animals Mice, Inbred C57BL Robotics Microsurgery Automation Skull Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted
View on PubMed DOI

Artificial intelligence for sex determination of skeletal remains: Application of a deep learning artificial neural network to human skulls.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine Jan 4, 2019
A deep learning artificial neural network was adapted to the task of sex determination of skeletal remains. The neural network was trained on images of 900 skulls virtually reconstructed from hospital CT scans. When tested on previously unseen images...
Male Deep Learning Sex Determination by Skeleton Software Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional Tomography, X-Ray Computed Skull Neural Networks, Computer Female Australia Forensic Anthropology Adult
View on PubMed DOI

Machine learning for detecting moyamoya disease in plain skull radiography using a convolutional neural network.

EBioMedicine Dec 29, 2018
BACKGROUND: Recently, innovative attempts have been made to identify moyamoya disease (MMD) by focusing on the morphological differences in the head of MMD patients. Following the recent revolution in the development of deep learning (DL) algorithms,...
Moyamoya Disease Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Data Interpretation, Statistical Radiography Female Humans Skull Reproducibility of Results Neural Networks, Computer Male Young Adult Machine Learning Middle Aged Algorithms Adult ROC Curve
View on PubMed DOI

CT image segmentation of bone for medical additive manufacturing using a convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine Oct 16, 2018
BACKGROUND: The most tedious and time-consuming task in medical additive manufacturing (AM) is image segmentation. The aim of the present study was to develop and train a convolutional neural network (CNN) for bone segmentation in computed tomography...
Imaging, Three-Dimensional Prostheses and Implants Prosthesis Design Skull Neural Networks, Computer Humans Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed
View on PubMed DOI

Inferring locomotor behaviours in Miocene New World monkeys using finite element analysis, geometric morphometrics and machine-learning classification techniques applied to talar morphology.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface Sep 26, 2018
The talus is one of the most commonly preserved post-cranial elements in the platyrrhine fossil record. Talar morphology can provide information about postural adaptations because it is the anatomical structure responsible for transmitting body mass ...
Finite Element Analysis Mathematics Machine Learning Models, Anatomic Fossils Algorithms Biological Evolution Animals Platyrrhini Biomechanical Phenomena Phylogeny Talus Locomotion Skull
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals