AIMC Topic: Skull

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Convolutional neural networks for skull-stripping in brain MR imaging using silver standard masks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jul 23, 2019
Manual annotation is considered to be the "gold standard" in medical imaging analysis. However, medical imaging datasets that include expert manual segmentation are scarce as this step is time-consuming, and therefore expensive. Moreover, single-rate...
Middle Aged Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Datasets as Topic Skull Brain Female Adult Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Deep Convolution Neural Network (DCNN) Multiplane Approach to Synthetic CT Generation From MR images-Application in Brain Proton Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics Jul 2, 2019
PURPOSE: The first aim of this work is to present a novel deep convolution neural network (DCNN) multiplane approach and compare it to single-plane prediction of synthetic computed tomography (sCT) by using the real computed tomography (CT) as ground...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Multimodal Imaging Glioblastoma Feasibility Studies Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Skull Reproducibility of Results Proton Therapy Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Brain Neoplasms Radiotherapy, Image-Guided Head Technology, Radiologic Radiotherapy Dosage Air
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Robotic laser osteotomy through penscriptive structured light visual servoing.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Feb 7, 2019
PURPOSE: Planning osteotomies is a task that surgeons do as part of standard surgical workflow. This task, however, becomes more difficult and less intuitive when a robot is tasked with performing the osteotomy. In this study, we aim to provide a new...
Skull Craniotomy Phantoms, Imaging Laser Therapy Humans Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Osteotomy
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Craniobot: A computer numerical controlled robot for cranial microsurgeries.

Scientific reports Jan 31, 2019
Over the last few decades, a plethora of tools has been developed for neuroscientists to interface with the brain. Implementing these tools requires precisely removing sections of the skull to access the brain. These delicate cranial microsurgical pr...
Skull Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted Mice, Inbred C57BL Robotics Microsurgery Automation Computer Simulation Animals
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Artificial intelligence for sex determination of skeletal remains: Application of a deep learning artificial neural network to human skulls.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine Jan 4, 2019
A deep learning artificial neural network was adapted to the task of sex determination of skeletal remains. The neural network was trained on images of 900 skulls virtually reconstructed from hospital CT scans. When tested on previously unseen images...
Australia Sex Determination by Skeleton Skull Forensic Anthropology Male Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Humans Neural Networks, Computer Software Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Adult
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Machine learning for detecting moyamoya disease in plain skull radiography using a convolutional neural network.

EBioMedicine Dec 29, 2018
BACKGROUND: Recently, innovative attempts have been made to identify moyamoya disease (MMD) by focusing on the morphological differences in the head of MMD patients. Following the recent revolution in the development of deep learning (DL) algorithms,...
Moyamoya Disease Adult Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Data Interpretation, Statistical Radiography Skull Algorithms Female Reproducibility of Results Humans Young Adult Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
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CT image segmentation of bone for medical additive manufacturing using a convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine Oct 16, 2018
BACKGROUND: The most tedious and time-consuming task in medical additive manufacturing (AM) is image segmentation. The aim of the present study was to develop and train a convolutional neural network (CNN) for bone segmentation in computed tomography...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Imaging, Three-Dimensional Prostheses and Implants Prosthesis Design Skull
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Inferring locomotor behaviours in Miocene New World monkeys using finite element analysis, geometric morphometrics and machine-learning classification techniques applied to talar morphology.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface Sep 26, 2018
The talus is one of the most commonly preserved post-cranial elements in the platyrrhine fossil record. Talar morphology can provide information about postural adaptations because it is the anatomical structure responsible for transmitting body mass ...
Biological Evolution Fossils Platyrrhini Talus Finite Element Analysis Mathematics Animals Models, Anatomic Phylogeny Locomotion Skull Machine Learning Algorithms Biomechanical Phenomena
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Automated deep-neural-network surveillance of cranial images for acute neurologic events.

Nature medicine Aug 13, 2018
Rapid diagnosis and treatment of acute neurological illnesses such as stroke, hemorrhage, and hydrocephalus are critical to achieving positive outcomes and preserving neurologic function-'time is brain'. Although these disorders are often recognizabl...
ROC Curve Imaging, Three-Dimensional Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Automation Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Skull Humans
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Sex Determination of 3D Skull Based on a Novel Unsupervised Learning Method.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Jun 25, 2018
In law enforcement investigation cases, sex determination from skull morphology is one of the important steps in establishing the identity of an individual from unidentified human skeleton. To our knowledge, existing studies of sex determination of t...
China Young Adult Humans Sex Determination by Skeleton Adolescent Adult Female Skull Imaging, Three-Dimensional Male Aged Forensic Anthropology Middle Aged Unsupervised Machine Learning
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