AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Software Design

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AI in Software Development and Its Potential Influence on Accessibility Compliance.

Studies in health technology and informatics
As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integral to various sectors, its potential to enhance accessibility in digital services is of growing interest. This paper explores the influence of AI systems (AIS) on accessibility compliance, sp...

Deep Learning Algorithm for COVID-19 Classification Using Chest X-Ray Images.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Early diagnosis of the harmful severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), along with clinical expertise, allows governments to break the transition chain and flatten the epidemic curve. Although reverse transcription-polymerase cha...

Evaluation of Deep Neural Network ProSPr for Accurate Protein Distance Predictions on CASP14 Targets.

International journal of molecular sciences
The field of protein structure prediction has recently been revolutionized through the introduction of deep learning. The current state-of-the-art tool AlphaFold2 can predict highly accurate structures; however, it has a prohibitively long inference ...

Automated recognition of objects and types of forceps in surgical images using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Analysis of operative data with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is expected to improve the knowledge and professional skills of surgeons. Identification of objects in videos recorded during surgery can be used for surgical skill assessment and s...

A machine learning pipeline for classification of cetacean echolocation clicks in large underwater acoustic datasets.

PLoS computational biology
Machine learning algorithms, including recent advances in deep learning, are promising for tools for detection and classification of broadband high frequency signals in passive acoustic recordings. However, these methods are generally data-hungry and...

AIPW: An R Package for Augmented Inverse Probability-Weighted Estimation of Average Causal Effects.

American journal of epidemiology
An increasing number of recent studies have suggested that doubly robust estimators with cross-fitting should be used when estimating causal effects with machine learning methods. However, not all existing programs that implement doubly robust estima...

Cross-Camera External Validation for Artificial Intelligence Software in Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy.

Journal of diabetes research
AIMS: To investigate the applicability of deep learning image assessment software VeriSee DR to different color fundus cameras for the screening of diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Robotic tomographic ultrasound and artificial intelligence for management of haemodialysis arteriovenous fistulae.

The journal of vascular access
BACKGROUND: Arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) and Arteriovenous Grafts (AVG) may present a problematic vascular access for renal replacement therapy (RRT), reliant on recurrent specialist nurse and medical evaluation. Dysfunctional accesses are frequently...

[Supporting medical and nursing activities with AI: recommendations for responsible design and use].

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) based on artificial intelligence (AI) are complex socio-technical innovations and are increasingly being used in medicine and nursing to improve the overall quality and efficiency of care, while also addressin...

AI-driven cybersecurity framework for software development based on the ANN-ISM paradigm.

Scientific reports
With the increasing reliance on software applications, cybersecurity threats have become a critical concern for developers and organizations. The answer to this vulnerability is AI systems, which help us adapt a little better, as traditional measures...