AIMC Topic: Spectrum Analysis, Raman

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Advancing precision cancer immunotherapy drug development, administration, and response prediction with AI-enabled Raman spectroscopy.

Frontiers in immunology
Molecular characterization of tumors is essential to identify predictive biomarkers that inform treatment decisions and improve precision immunotherapy development and administration. However, challenges such as the heterogeneity of tumors and patien...

Discrimination of Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules through Comparative Analyses of Human Saliva Samples via Metabolomics and Deep-Learning-Guided Label-free SERS.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Thyroid nodules are a very common entity. The overall prevalence in the populace is estimated to be around 65-68%, among which a small portion (less than 5%) is malignant (cancerous). Therefore, it is important to discriminate benign thyroid nodules ...

Raman Spectroscopy and Exosome-Based Machine Learning Predicts the Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Therapy for HER2-Positive Breast Cancer.

Analytical chemistry
Early prediction of the neoadjuvant therapy efficacy for HER2-positive breast cancer is crucial for personalizing treatment and enhancing patient outcomes. Exosomes, which play a role in tumor development and treatment response, are emerging as poten...

Open-set deep learning-enabled single-cell Raman spectroscopy for rapid identification of airborne pathogens in real-world environments.

Science advances
Pathogenic bioaerosols are critical for outbreaks of airborne disease; however, rapidly and accurately identifying pathogens directly from complex air environments remains highly challenging. We present an advanced method that combines open-set deep ...

Alkenyl pheromones: Raman spectroscopic analysis, DFT modeling, and machine learning for stereoisomerism evaluation.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Alkenyl pheromones are a class of insect sex pheromones that are characterized by the presence of one or more double bonds, which can be either in the E(trans) or Z(cis) configuration. This structural variation is essential in mating, as it influence...

Rapid detection of drug abuse via tear analysis using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Scientific reports
With the growing global challenge of drug abuse, there is an urgent need for rapid, accurate, and cost-effective drug detection methods. This study introduces an innovative approach to drug abuse screening by quickly detecting ephedrine (EPH) in tear...

Differential Diagnosis of Urinary Cancers by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Machine Learning.

Analytical chemistry
Bladder, kidney, and prostate cancers are prevalent urinary cancers, and developing efficient detection methods is of significance for the early diagnosis of them. However, noninvasive and sensitive detection of urinary cancers still challenges tradi...

Trace detection of antibiotics in wastewater using tunable core-shell nanoparticles SERS substrate combined with machine learning algorithms.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) show great potential for rapid and highly sensitive detection of trace amounts of contamination from the environment in the surface aquatic ecosystem. The widespread use of antibiotics has resulted in serious ...

Study of interaction in dual-species biofilm of Candida glabrata and Klebsiella pneumoniae co-isolated from peripheral venous catheter using Raman characterization mapping and machine learning algorithms.

Microbial pathogenesis
Polymicrobial biofilm infections, especially associated with medical devices such as peripheral venous catheters, are challenging in clinical settings for treatment and management. In this study, we examined the mixed biofilm formed by Candida glabra...

Unsupervised self-organising map classification of Raman spectra from prostate cell lines uncovers substratified prostate cancer disease states.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer is a disease which poses an interesting clinical question: Should it be treated? Only a small subset of prostate cancers are aggressive and require removal and treatment to prevent metastatic spread. However, conventional diagnostics ...