AIMC Topic: Technology Assessment, Biomedical

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A pilot study exploring staff acceptability of a socially assistive robot in a residential care facility that accommodates people under 65 years old.

International psychogeriatrics
ABSTRACTSocially assistive robots have successfully been trialed in residential care facilities (RCFs) for older adults. These robots may have potential for younger adults (i.e. under 65 years old) who also live in RCFs. However, it is important to i...

Robotic Arm-Assisted Sonography: Review of Technical Developments and Potential Clinical Applications.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
OBJECTIVE: Ultrasound imaging requires trained personnel. Advances in robotics and data transmission create the possibility of telesonography. This review introduces clinicians to current technical work in and potential applications of this developin...

State of the Art and Future Directions for Lower Limb Robotic Exoskeletons.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Research on robotic exoskeletons has rapidly expanded over the previous decade. Advances in robotic hardware and energy supplies have enabled viable prototypes for human testing. This review paper describes current lower limb robotic exoskeletons, wi...

Current state of micro-robots/devices as substitutes for screening colonoscopy: assessment based on technology readiness levels.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Previous reports have described several candidates, which have the potential to replace colonoscopy, but to date, there is still no device capable of fully replacing flexible colonoscopy in the management of colonic disorders and for mass...

Artificial intelligence in key pricing, reimbursement, and market access (PRMA) processes: better, faster, cheaper-can you really pick two?

Journal of medical economics
The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) and machine learning (ML) presents both significant opportunities and challenges for market access processes. These sophisticated AI systems, built on transformer architectures and extensive dataset...

R WE ready for reimbursement? A round up of developments in real-world evidence relating to health technology assessment: part 20.

Journal of comparative effectiveness research
In this update, we examine Canada's Drug Agency position statement on artificial intelligence in evidence generation, a systematic review of clinical trial data linkage approaches, and real-world effectiveness evidence from England's respiratory sync...

Enhancing systematic literature reviews with generative artificial intelligence: development, applications, and performance evaluation.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: We developed and validated a large language model (LLM)-assisted system for conducting systematic literature reviews in health technology assessment (HTA) submissions.

Artificial intelligence software for analysing chest X-ray images to identify suspected lung cancer: an evidence synthesis early value assessment.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the United Kingdom. It is often diagnosed late. The 5-year survival rate for lung cancer is below 10%. Early diagnosis may improve survival. Software that has an artificial intellig...