AIMC Topic: Terminology as Topic

Clear Filters Showing 31 to 40 of 195 articles

Analysis of gene expression profiles of lung cancer subtypes with machine learning algorithms.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
Lung cancer is one of the most common cancer types worldwide and causes more than one million deaths annually. Lung adenocarcinoma (AC) and lung squamous cell cancer (SCC) are two major lung cancer subtypes and have different characteristics in sever...

FHIR OWL: Transforming OWL ontologies into FHIR terminology resources.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
The FHIR specification provides a mechanism to access clinical terminologies using a standard API, and many existing terminologies, such as SNOMED CT, are well supported. However, in areas such as genomics, terminologies from other domains are starti...

genoDraw: A Web Tool for Developing Pedigree Diagrams Using the Standardized Human Pedigree Nomenclature Integrated with Biomedical Vocabularies.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
The integration of genetic information in current clinical routine has raised a need for tools to exploit family genetic knowledge. On the clinical side, an application for managing and visualizing pedigree diagrams could provide genetics specialists...

Fundamentals in Artificial Intelligence for Vascular Surgeons.

Annals of vascular surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI) corresponds to a broad discipline that aims to design systems, which display properties of human intelligence. While it has led to many advances and applications in daily life, its introduction in medicine is still in its...

Terminologies augmented recurrent neural network model for clinical named entity recognition.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to enhance the performance of a supervised model for clinical named-entity recognition (NER) using medical terminologies. In order to evaluate our system in French, we built a corpus for 5 types of clinical entities.

Circular Causation, Circular Cognition: A Tour Around Some Common Confusions.

Artificial life
Life and cognition are inherently circular dynamical processes, and people have difficulty understanding circular causation. I give case studies illustrating some resulting confusions, and propose that the problems may lie in failing to properly dist...

Dysmorphology in a Genomic Era.

Clinics in perinatology
Dysmorphology is the practice of defining the morphologic phenotype of syndromic disorders. Genomic sequencing has advanced our understanding of human variation and molecular dysmorphology has evolved in response to the science of relating embryologi...

Pre and post-hoc diagnosis and interpretation of malignancy from breast DCE-MRI.

Medical image analysis
We propose a new method for breast cancer screening from DCE-MRI based on a post-hoc approach that is trained using weakly annotated data (i.e., labels are available only at the image level without any lesion delineation). Our proposed post-hoc metho...

Computational pathology definitions, best practices, and recommendations for regulatory guidance: a white paper from the Digital Pathology Association.

The Journal of pathology
In this white paper, experts from the Digital Pathology Association (DPA) define terminology and concepts in the emerging field of computational pathology, with a focus on its application to histology images analyzed together with their associated pa...

Unsupervised word embeddings capture latent knowledge from materials science literature.

Nature
The overwhelming majority of scientific knowledge is published as text, which is difficult to analyse by either traditional statistical analysis or modern machine learning methods. By contrast, the main source of machine-interpretable data for the ma...