AIMC Topic: Thyroid Cancer, Papillary

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Prognostic biomarkers for predicting papillary thyroid carcinoma patients at high risk using nine genes of apoptotic pathway.

PloS one
Aberrant expressions of apoptotic genes have been associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in the past, however, their prognostic role and utility as biomarkers remains poorly understood. In this study, we analysed 505 PTC patients by employ...

Machine learning methods for automated classification of tumors with papillary thyroid carcinoma-like nuclei: A quantitative analysis.

PloS one
When approaching thyroid gland tumor classification, the differentiation between samples with and without "papillary thyroid carcinoma-like" nuclei is a daunting task with high inter-observer variability among pathologists. Thus, there is increasing ...

Predicting nodal metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma using artificial intelligence.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: The presence of nodal metastases is important in the treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). We present our experience using a convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict the presence of nodal metastases in a series of PTC patie...

Machine learning-based prediction model using clinico-pathologic factors for papillary thyroid carcinoma recurrence.

Scientific reports
This study analyzed the prognostic significance of clinico-pathologic factors, including the number of metastatic lymph nodes (LNs) and lymph node ratio (LNR), in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and attempted to construct a disease r...

Antibody Supervised Training of a Deep Learning Based Algorithm for Leukocyte Segmentation in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The quantity of leukocytes in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) potentially have prognostic and treatment predictive value. Here, we propose a novel method for training a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm for segmenting leukocytes in PTCs....

Machine Learning Algorithms for the Prediction of Central Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients With Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) occurs frequently in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), but performing prophylactic central lymph node dissection is still controversial. There are no reliable models for predicting CLNM. Th...

Lymph node metastasis prediction of papillary thyroid carcinoma based on transfer learning radiomics.

Nature communications
Non-invasive assessment of the risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is of great value for the treatment option selection. The purpose of this paper is to develop a transfer learning radiomics (TLR) mo...

Ensemble Deep Learning Model for Multicenter Classification of Thyroid Nodules on Ultrasound Images.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Thyroid nodules are extremely common and typically diagnosed with ultrasound whether benign or malignant. Imaging diagnosis assisted by Artificial Intelligence has attracted much attention in recent years. The aim of our study was to build...

AIBx, Artificial Intelligence Model to Risk Stratify Thyroid Nodules.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
Current classification systems for thyroid nodules are very subjective. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have been used to decrease subjectivity in medical image interpretation. One out of 2 women over the age of 50 years may have a thyroid n...