AIMC Topic: Thyroid Cancer, Papillary

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Antibody Supervised Training of a Deep Learning Based Algorithm for Leukocyte Segmentation in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Feb 5, 2021
The quantity of leukocytes in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) potentially have prognostic and treatment predictive value. Here, we propose a novel method for training a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm for segmenting leukocytes in PTCs....
Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Thyroid Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Leukocytes Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Humans Algorithms
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Machine Learning Algorithms for the Prediction of Central Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients With Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

Frontiers in endocrinology Oct 21, 2020
BACKGROUND: Central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) occurs frequently in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), but performing prophylactic central lymph node dissection is still controversial. There are no reliable models for predicting CLNM. Th...
Follow-Up Studies Lymphatic Metastasis Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Adult Male Middle Aged Thyroid Neoplasms ROC Curve Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Risk Factors
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Lymph node metastasis prediction of papillary thyroid carcinoma based on transfer learning radiomics.

Nature communications Sep 23, 2020
Non-invasive assessment of the risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is of great value for the treatment option selection. The purpose of this paper is to develop a transfer learning radiomics (TLR) mo...
Male Middle Aged Cohort Studies Thyroid Neoplasms Lymph Nodes Humans ROC Curve Lymphatic Metastasis Machine Learning Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Female Adult
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Ensemble Deep Learning Model for Multicenter Classification of Thyroid Nodules on Ultrasound Images.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research Jun 18, 2020
BACKGROUND Thyroid nodules are extremely common and typically diagnosed with ultrasound whether benign or malignant. Imaging diagnosis assisted by Artificial Intelligence has attracted much attention in recent years. The aim of our study was to build...
Goiter, Nodular Thyroid Neoplasms Ultrasonography Humans Thyroid Nodule Adult Granuloma Female Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic Male Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine Aged Adenoma Middle Aged Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Aged, 80 and over Deep Learning Adenocarcinoma, Follicular Young Adult Adolescent Thyroid Cancer, Papillary
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AIBx, Artificial Intelligence Model to Risk Stratify Thyroid Nodules.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association Mar 11, 2020
Current classification systems for thyroid nodules are very subjective. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have been used to decrease subjectivity in medical image interpretation. One out of 2 women over the age of 50 years may have a thyroid n...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Ultrasonography Thyroid Nodule Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Adenocarcinoma, Follicular Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular Algorithms Sensitivity and Specificity Risk Assessment Thyroid Gland Thyroid Neoplasms
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Machine learning-based multiparametric MRI radiomics for predicting the aggressiveness of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

European journal of radiology Nov 20, 2019
PURPOSE: To investigate the predictive capability of machine learning-based multiparametric magnetic resonance (MR) imaging radiomics for evaluating the aggressiveness of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) preoperatively.
Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Middle Aged Cohort Studies Prognosis Thyroid Neoplasms Female ROC Curve Young Adult Neck Adult Male Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies
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An improved deep learning approach for detection of thyroid papillary cancer in ultrasound images.

Scientific reports Apr 26, 2018
Unlike daily routine images, ultrasound images are usually monochrome and low-resolution. In ultrasound images, the cancer regions are usually blurred, vague margin and irregular in shape. Moreover, the features of cancer region are very similar to n...
Middle Aged Deep Learning Adolescent Child Ultrasonography ROC Curve Aged, 80 and over Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Young Adult Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Software Adult Algorithms Sensitivity and Specificity Female Male Aged
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A Computer-Aided Diagnosis System Using Artificial Intelligence for the Diagnosis and Characterization of Thyroid Nodules on Ultrasound: Initial Clinical Assessment.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association Feb 28, 2017
BACKGROUND: An initial clinical assessment is described of a new, commercially available, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system using artificial intelligence (AI) for thyroid ultrasound, and its performance is evaluated in the diagnosis of malignant ...
Thyroid Diseases Thyroid Neoplasms Ultrasonography Thyroid Nodule ROC Curve Area Under Curve Biopsy, Fine-Needle Carcinoma, Papillary Biopsy, Large-Core Needle Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Adult Humans Artificial Intelligence Sensitivity and Specificity Female Male Aged Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
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Downregulation of serum DKK-1 predicts poor prognosis in patients with papillary thyroid cancer.

Genetics and molecular research : GMR Dec 29, 2015
The Wnt inhibitor dickkopf-1 (DKK-1) has been shown to be closely correlated with tumor initiation and progression in various types of cancers. However, the serum level of DKK-1 in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and its potential clinic...
Tumor Burden Adolescent Adult Gene Expression Thyroid Gland Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Neoplasm Staging Humans Biomarkers, Tumor Thyroid Neoplasms Carcinoma Down-Regulation Prognosis Male Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Carcinoma, Papillary Female Middle Aged Lymphatic Metastasis Survival Analysis Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Risk Factors Case-Control Studies Aged
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Trans-oral robotic surgery and surgeon-performed trans-oral ultrasound for intraoperative location and excision of an isolated retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

American journal of otolaryngology Apr 21, 2015
BACKGROUND: Retropharyngeal metastases are uncommon but a well-known location for regional spread of well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma (WDTC). Surgeon-performed, trans-oral ultrasound (SP-TO-US) and trans-oral robot-assisted surgical (TORS) excis...
Oral Surgical Procedures Carcinoma Humans Thyroid Neoplasms Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Female Lymph Nodes Carcinoma, Papillary Lymphatic Metastasis Middle Aged Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Lymph Node Excision Monitoring, Intraoperative Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery Robotics Thyroidectomy
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