AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Probing perfection: The relentless art of meddling for pulmonary airway segmentation from HRCT via a human-AI collaboration based active learning method.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In the realm of pulmonary tracheal segmentation, the scarcity of annotated data stands as a prevalent pain point in most medical segmentation endeavors. Concurrently, most Deep Learning (DL) methodologies employed in this domain invariably grapple wi...

Synthetic CT generation for pelvic cases based on deep learning in multi-center datasets.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of synthesizing computed tomography (CT) images from magnetic resonance (MR) images in multi-center datasets using generative adversarial networks (GANs) for rectal cancer MR-only radiotherapy.

An interpretable artificial intelligence model based on CT for prognosis of intracerebral hemorrhage: a multicenter study.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a novel interpretable artificial intelligence (AI) model that integrates radiomic features, deep learning features, and imaging features at multiple semantic levels to predict the prognosis of intracerebral hemorrh...

Machine learning-based CT radiomics enhances bladder cancer staging predictions: A comparative study of clinical, radiomics, and combined models.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Predicting the accurate preoperative staging of bladder cancer (BLCA), which markedly affects treatment decisions and patient outcomes, using traditional clinical parameters is challenging. Nevertheless, emerging studies in radiomics, esp...

Cross-attention enables deep learning on limited omics-imaging-clinical data of 130 lung cancer patients.

Cell reports methods
Deep-learning tools that extract prognostic factors derived from multi-omics data have recently contributed to individualized predictions of survival outcomes. However, the limited size of integrated omics-imaging-clinical datasets poses challenges. ...

COVID-19 and Pneumonia detection and web deployment from CT scan and X-ray images using deep learning.

PloS one
During the COVID-19 pandemic, pneumonia was the leading cause of respiratory failure and death. In addition to SARS-COV-2, it can be caused by several other bacterial and viral agents. Even today, variants of SARS-COV-2 are endemic and COVID-19 cases...

Masked cross-domain self-supervised deep learning framework for photoacoustic computed tomography reconstruction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Accurate image reconstruction is crucial for photoacoustic (PA) computed tomography (PACT). Recently, deep learning has been used to reconstruct PA images with a supervised scheme, which requires high-quality images as ground truth labels. However, p...

Multi-scale object equalization learning network for intracerebral hemorrhage region segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Segmentation and the subsequent quantitative assessment of the target object in computed tomography (CT) images provide valuable information for the analysis of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) pathology. However, most existing methods lack a reasonabl...

ALFREDO: Active Learning with FeatuRe disEntangelement and DOmain adaptation for medical image classification.

Medical image analysis
State-of-the-art deep learning models often fail to generalize in the presence of distribution shifts between training (source) data and test (target) data. Domain adaptation methods are designed to address this issue using labeled samples (supervise...