AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Percutaneous liver interventions with robotic systems: a systematic review of available clinical solutions.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Robotic-guided interventions are emerging techniques that are gradually becoming a common tool for performing biopsies and tumor ablations in liver. This systematic review aims to evaluate their advancements, challenges, and outcomes.

Automated vertebral bone mineral density measurement with phantomless internal calibration in chest LDCT scans using deep learning.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a fully automated method based on deep learning and phantomless internal calibration for bone mineral density (BMD) measurement and opportunistic low BMD (osteopenia and osteoporosis) screening using chest low-dose ...

Nomograms integrating CT radiomic and deep learning signatures to predict overall survival and progression-free survival in NSCLC patients treated with chemotherapy.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to establish nomograms to accurately predict the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received chemotherapy alone as the first-line treatment.

Prognostication of lung adenocarcinomas using CT-based deep learning of morphological and histopathological features: a retrospective dual-institutional study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate CT-based deep learning (DL) models that learn morphological and histopathological features for lung adenocarcinoma prognostication, and to compare them with a previously developed DL discrete-time survival model.

Percutaneous Robotics in Interventional Radiology.

Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology
The accuracy of the robotic device not only relies on a reproducible needle advancement, but also on the possibility to correct target movement at chosen checkpoints and to deviate from a linear to a nonlinear trajectory. We report our experience in ...

GeneSegNet: a deep learning framework for cell segmentation by integrating gene expression and imaging.

Genome biology
When analyzing data from in situ RNA detection technologies, cell segmentation is an essential step in identifying cell boundaries, assigning RNA reads to cells, and studying the gene expression and morphological features of cells. We developed a dee...

Reduced versus standard dose contrast volume for contrast-enhanced abdominal CT in overweight and obese patients using photon counting detector technology vs. second-generation dual-source energy integrating detector CT.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare image quality of contrast-enhanced abdominal-CT using 1st-generation Dual Source Photon-Counting Detector CT (DS-PCD-CT) versus 2nd-generation Dual-Source Energy Integrating-Detector CT (DS-EID-CT) in patients with BMI ≥ 25, apply...

SUnet: A multi-organ segmentation network based on multiple attention.

Computers in biology and medicine
Organ segmentation in abdominal or thoracic computed tomography (CT) images plays a crucial role in medical diagnosis as it enables doctors to locate and evaluate organ abnormalities quickly, thereby guiding surgical planning, and aiding treatment de...

Estimation of right lobe graft weight for living donor liver transplantation using deep learning-based fully automatic computed tomographic volumetry.

Scientific reports
This study aimed at developing a fully automatic technique for right lobe graft weight estimation using deep learning algorithms. The proposed method consists of segmentation of the full liver region from computed tomography (CT) images, classificati...

Computer-aided diagnosis of chest X-ray for COVID-19 diagnosis in external validation study by radiologists with and without deep learning system.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the diagnostic performance of our deep learning (DL) model of COVID-19 and investigate whether the diagnostic performance of radiologists was improved by referring to our model. Our datasets contained chest X-rays (CXRs) for the following...