AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Deep Learning Radiomics for Survival Prediction in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients from CT Images.

Journal of medical systems
This study aims to apply a multi-modal approach of the deep learning method for survival prediction in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using CT-based radiomics. We utilized two public data sets from the Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) ...

Neural architecture search with Deep Radon Prior for sparse-view CT image reconstruction.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) reduces radiation exposure but suffers from severe artifacts caused by insufficient sampling and data scarcity, which compromise image fidelity. Recent advancements in deep learning (DL)-based methods ...

CT-Less Whole-Body Bone Segmentation of PET Images Using a Multimodal Deep Learning Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In bone cancer imaging, positron emission tomography (PET) is ideal for the diagnosis and staging of bone cancers due to its high sensitivity to malignant tumors. The diagnosis of bone cancer requires tumor analysis and localization, where accurate a...

One-shot learning for generalization in medical image classification across modalities.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Generalizability is one of the biggest challenges hindering the advancement of medical sensing technologies across multiple imaging modalities. This issue is further impaired when the imaging data is limited in scope or of poor quality. To tackle thi...

DKCN-Net: Deep kronecker convolutional neural network-based lung disease detection with federated learning.

Computational biology and chemistry
In the healthcare field, lung disease detection techniques based on deep learning (DL) are widely used. However, achieving high stability while maintaining privacy remains a challenge. To address this, this research employs Federated Learning (FL), e...

Learning robust medical image segmentation from multi-source annotations.

Medical image analysis
Collecting annotations from multiple independent sources could mitigate the impact of potential noises and biases from a single source, which is a common practice in medical image segmentation. However, learning segmentation networks from multi-sourc...

Assessing multiple MRI sequences in deep learning-based synthetic CT generation for MR-only radiation therapy of head and neck cancers.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: This study investigated the effect of multiple magnetic resonance (MR) sequences on the quality of deep-learning-based synthetic computed tomography (sCT) generation in the head and neck region.

Point-annotation supervision for robust 3D pulmonary infection segmentation by CT-based cascading deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Infected region segmentation is crucial for pulmonary infection diagnosis, severity assessment, and monitoring treatment progression. High-performance segmentation methods rely heavily on fully annotated, large-scale training datasets. However, manua...

A Novel Deep Learning-Based (3D U-Net Model) Automated Pulmonary Nodule Detection Tool for CT Imaging.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
BACKGROUND: Precise detection and characterization of pulmonary nodules on computed tomography (CT) is crucial for early diagnosis and management.

A Hybrid Machine Learning CT-Based Radiomics Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Curatively Resected Colorectal Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a computed tomography-based radiomics nomogram for cancer-specific survival (CSS) prediction in curatively resected colorectal cancer (CRC), and its performance was compared with the American Joint Co...