AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Clear Filters Showing 171 to 180 of 5128 articles

Establishing an AI-based diagnostic framework for pulmonary nodules in computed tomography.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary nodules seen by computed tomography (CT) can be benign or malignant, and early detection is important for optimal management. The existing manual methods of identifying nodules have limitations, such as being time-consuming and ...

Hierarchical deep learning system for orbital fracture detection and trap-door classification on CT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a hierarchical deep learning system that detects orbital fractures on computed tomography (CT) images and classifies them as depressed or trap-door types.

Machine Learning-Assisted Multimodal Early Screening of Lung Cancer Based on a Multiplexed Laser-Induced Graphene Immunosensor.

ACS nano
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, largely due to late-stage diagnosis. Early detection is critical for improving patient outcomes, yet current screening methods, such as low-dose computed tomography (CT), of...

FF Swin-Unet: a strategy for automated segmentation and severity scoring of NAFLD.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a significant risk factor for liver cancer and cardiovascular diseases, imposing substantial social and economic burdens. Computed tomography (CT) scans are crucial for diagnosing NAFLD and ass...

Recurrence prediction of invasive ductal carcinoma from preoperative contrast-enhanced computed tomography using deep convolutional neural network.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Predicting the risk of breast cancer recurrence is crucial for guiding therapeutic strategies, including enhanced surveillance and the consideration of additional treatment after surgery. In this study, we developed a deep convolutional neural networ...

In-silico CT simulations of deep learning generated heterogeneous phantoms.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Current virtual imaging phantoms primarily emphasize geometric accuracy of anatomical structures. However, to enhance realism, it is also important to incorporate intra-organ detail. Because biological tissues are heterogeneous in composition, virtua...

A machine learning model reveals invisible microscopic variation in acute ischaemic stroke (≤ 6 h) with non-contrast computed tomography.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: In most medical centers, particularly in primary hospitals, non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) serves as the primary imaging modality for diagnosing acute ischemic stroke. However, due to the small density difference between the infa...

The correlation of liquid biopsy genomic data to radiomics in colon, pancreatic, lung and prostatic cancer patients.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
INTRODUCTION: With the advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and precision medicine, radiomics has emerged as a promising tool in the field of oncology. Radiogenomics integrates radiomics with genomic data, potentially offering a non-invasive meth...