AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Performance of Lung Cancer Prediction Models for Screening-detected, Incidental, and Biopsied Pulmonary Nodules.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the performance of eight lung cancer prediction models on patient cohorts with screening-detected, incidentally detected, and bronchoscopically biopsied pulmonary nodules. Materials and Methods This study retrospectively evaluated...

Post-Training Network Compression for 3D Medical Image Segmentation: Reducing Computational Efforts via Tucker Decomposition.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To investigate whether the computational effort of three-dimensional CT-based multiorgan segmentation with TotalSegmentator can be reduced via Tucker decomposition-based network compression. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, ...

An audit of the impact of the introduction of a commercial artificial intelligence-driven auto-contouring tool into a radiotherapy department.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To audit prospectively the accuracy, time saving, and utility of a commercial artificial intelligence auto-contouring tool (AIAC). To assess the reallocation of time released by AIAC.

Applying Conformal Prediction to a Deep Learning Model for Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection to Improve Trustworthiness.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To apply conformal prediction to a deep learning (DL) model for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) detection and evaluate model performance in detection as well as model accuracy in identifying challenging cases. Materials and Methods This was a r...

Uncertainty CNNs: A path to enhanced medical image classification performance.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
The automated detection of tumors using medical imaging data has garnered significant attention over the past decade due to the critical need for early and accurate diagnoses. This interest is fueled by advancements in computationally efficient model...

[Application of artificial intelligence in combination with CT radiomics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases
As CT imaging is increasingly used for the evaluation of lung nodules and the diagnosis and screening of lung cancer in smokers, we have more opportunities to use CT images to identify patients with early-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(C...

Differentiating between renal medullary and clear cell renal carcinoma with a machine learning radiomics approach.

The oncologist
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to develop and validate a radiomics-based machine learning (ML) model to differentiate between renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) and clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC).

AI Applications for Thoracic Imaging: Considerations for Best Practice.

Radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is rapidly being introduced into thoracic radiology practice. Current representative use cases for AI in thoracic imaging show cumulative evidence of effectiveness. These include AI assistance for reading chest...

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Cardiac CT Imaging for Ischemic Disease Assessment.

Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed medical imaging by detecting insights and patterns often imperceptible to the human eye, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. In cardiovascular imaging, numerous AI models have been developed for ...

RRFNet: A free-anchor brain tumor detection and classification network based on reparameterization technology.

PloS one
Advancements in medical imaging technology have facilitated the acquisition of high-quality brain images through computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), enabling professional brain specialists to diagnose brain tumors more effec...