AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Recent and Upcoming Technological Developments in Computed Tomography: High Speed, Low Dose, Deep Learning, Multienergy.

Investigative radiology
The advent of computed tomography (CT) has revolutionized radiology, and this revolution is still going on. Starting as a pure head scanner, modern CT systems are now able to perform whole-body examinations within a couple of seconds in isotropic res...

Deep Learning in Automated Region Proposal and Diagnosis of Chronic Otitis Media Based on Computed Tomography.

Ear and hearing
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to develop a deep-learning framework for the diagnosis of chronic otitis media (COM) based on temporal bone computed tomography (CT) scans.

Evaluating medical images using deep convolutional neural networks: A simulated CT phantom image study.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Applied research on artificial intelligence, mainly in deep learning, is widely performed. If medical images can be evaluated using artificial intelligence, this could substantially improve examination efficiency.

[Pulmonary nodule detection method based on convolutional neural network].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
A method was proposed to detect pulmonary nodules in low-dose computed tomography (CT) images by two-dimensional convolutional neural network under the condition of fine image preprocessing. Firstly, CT image preprocessing was carried out by image cl...

Deep neural network-assisted computed tomography diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes from gastric cancer.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-assisted image recognition technology is currently able to detect the target area of an image and fetch information to make classifications according to target features. This study aimed to use deep neural networks...

Establishment and application of an artificial intelligence diagnosis system for pancreatic cancer with a faster region-based convolutional neural network.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis and accurate staging are important to improve the cure rate and prognosis for pancreatic cancer. This study was performed to develop an automatic and accurate imaging processing technique system, allowing this system to re...

One network to solve all ROIs: Deep learning CT for any ROI using differentiated backprojection.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Computed tomography for the reconstruction of region of interest (ROI) has advantages in reducing the x-ray dose and the use of a small detector. However, standard analytic reconstruction methods such as filtered back projection (FBP) suffer...

A two-dimensional feasibility study of deep learning-based feature detection and characterization directly from CT sinograms.

Medical physics
Machine Learning, especially deep learning, has been used in typical x-ray computed tomography (CT) applications, including image reconstruction, image enhancement, image domain feature detection and image domain feature characterization. To our know...