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Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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An enhanced Garter Snake Optimization-assisted deep learning model for lung cancer segmentation and classification using CT images.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
An early detection of lung tumors is critical for better treatment results, and CT scans can reveal lumps in the lungs which are too small to be picked up by conventional X-rays. CT imaging has advantages, but it also exposes a person to radiation fr...

Pulmonary nodule visualization and evaluation of AI-based detection at various ultra-low-dose levels using photon-counting detector CT.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Radiation dose should be as low as reasonably achievable. With the invention of photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT), the radiation dose may be considerably reduced.

Radiomics machine learning algorithm facilitates detection of small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors on CT.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a radiomics-based algorithm to identify small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) on CT and evaluate its robustness across manual and automated segmentations, exploring the feasibility of autom...

Main challenges on the curation of large scale datasets for pancreas segmentation using deep learning in multi-phase CT scans: Focus on cardinality, manual refinement, and annotation quality.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Accurate segmentation of the pancreas in computed tomography (CT) holds paramount importance in diagnostics, surgical planning, and interventions. Recent studies have proposed supervised deep-learning models for segmentation, but their efficacy relie...

Predicting invasion in early-stage ground-glass opacity pulmonary adenocarcinoma: a radiomics-based machine learning approach.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To design a pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGN) classification method based on computed tomography (CT) radiomics and machine learning for prediction of invasion in early-stage ground-glass opacity (GGO) pulmonary adenocarcinoma.

Automatic 3D pelvimetry framework in CT images and its validation.

Scientific reports
In the field of spinal pathology, sagittal balance of the spine is usually judged by the spatial structure and morphology of pelvis, which can be represented by pelvic parameters. Pelvic parameters, including pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt and sacral ...

Convolutional Neural Networks for Segmentation of Pleural Mesothelioma: Analysis of Probability Map Thresholds (CALGB 30901, Alliance).

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of probability map threshold on pleural mesothelioma (PM) tumor delineations generated using a convolutional neural network (CNN). One hundred eighty-six CT scans from 48 PM patients were segmented...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Surgery Support Model Using Intraoperative Radiographs for Assessing the Acetabular Component Angle.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based surgical support model for assessing the acetabular component angle using intraoperative radiographs during total hip arthroplasty and verify its accuracy.

Skeleton-guided 3D convolutional neural network for tubular structure segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of tubular structures is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment but is challenging due to their complex branching structures and volume imbalance. The purpose of this study is to propose a 3D deep learning network...

Training and validation of a deep learning U-net architecture general model for automated segmentation of inner ear from CT.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: The intricate three-dimensional anatomy of the inner ear presents significant challenges in diagnostic procedures and critical surgical interventions. Recent advancements in deep learning (DL), particularly convolutional neural networks (...