AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Performance of multimodal prediction models for intracerebral hemorrhage outcomes using real-world data.
International journal of medical informatics
May 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop and validate multimodal models integrating computed tomography (CT) images, text and tabular clinical data to predict poor functional outcomes and in-hospital mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). ...
Dynamic Multi-scale Feature Integration Network for unsupervised MR-CT synthesis.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
May 21, 2025
Unsupervised MR-CT synthesis presents a significant opportunity to reduce radiation exposure from CT scans and lower costs by eliminating the need for both MR and CT imaging. However, many existing unsupervised methods face limitations in capturing d...
Exchange of Quantitative Computed Tomography Assessed Body Composition Data Using Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources as a Necessary Step Toward Interoperable Integration of Opportunistic Screening Into Clinical Practice: Methodological Development Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
May 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) is a widely used standard for storing and exchanging health care data. At the same time, image-based artificial intelligence (AI) models for quantifying relevant body structures and organs...
Non-invasive CT based multiregional radiomics for predicting pathologic complete response to preoperative neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer.
European journal of radiology
May 19, 2025
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a multiregional radiomics model to predict pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and further evaluate the performance of the mode...
Diagnosis of early idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: current status and future perspective.
Respiratory research
May 19, 2025
The standard approach to diagnosing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) includes identifying the usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern via high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) or lung biopsy and excluding known causes of interstitial lung ...
Feasibility study of a general model for synthetic CT generation in MRI-guided extracranial radiotherapy.
Biomedical physics & engineering express
May 19, 2025
This study aims to investigate the feasibility of a single general model to synthesize CT images across body sites, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, to support treatment planning for MRI-only radiotherapy. A total of 157 patients who received MRI-guided ...
Fully automated evaluation of condylar remodeling after orthognathic surgery in skeletal class II patients using deep learning and landmarks.
Journal of dentistry
May 17, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Condylar remodeling is a key prognostic indicator in maxillofacial surgery for skeletal class II patients. This study aimed to develop and validate a fully automated method leveraging landmark-guided segmentation and registration for effic...
Pancreas segmentation using AI developed on the largest CT dataset with multi-institutional validation and implications for early cancer detection.
Scientific reports
May 16, 2025
Accurate and fully automated pancreas segmentation is critical for advancing imaging biomarkers in early pancreatic cancer detection and for biomarker discovery in endocrine and exocrine pancreatic diseases. We developed and evaluated a deep learning...
AI-based volumetric six-tissue body composition quantification from CT cardiac attenuation scans for mortality prediction: a multicentre study.
The Lancet. Digital health
May 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: CT attenuation correction (CTAC) scans are routinely obtained during cardiac perfusion imaging, but currently only used for attenuation correction and visual calcium estimation. We aimed to develop a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-bas...
Minimum clinically important difference in Quantitative Lung Fibrosis score associated with all-cause mortality in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: subanalysis from two phase II trials of pamrevlumab.
BMJ open
May 12, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive interstitial lung disease. Chest high-resolution CT (HRCT) is instrumental in IPF management, and the Quantitative Lung Fibrosis (QLF) score is a computer-assisted metric for quantifyin...
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