AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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InfoOOD: information bottleneck optimization for post hoc medical image out-of-distribution detection.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning models are prone to failure when inferring upon out-of-distribution (OOD) data, i.e. data whose features fundamentally differ from those in the training set. Existing OOD measures often lack sensitivity to the subtle image variations en...

An optimized bidirectional recurrent neural network for kidney stone detection based on developed bald eagle search method in CT scan images.

Scientific reports
Kidney stone disease is a common syndrome and a recurring one, where it bears a 50% chance of being manifested again within ten years and may lead to serious complications like ureteral obstruction and unbearable pain. If timely intervention is consi...

Automated AI detection of thoracic aortic dissection on CT imaging.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Aortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening condition. We developed an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm capable of robust, accurate, and automated AD detection and sub-classification.

Automated segmentation of canine pulmonary masses in CT imaging using AI.

The veterinary quarterly
Primary pulmonary lung cancer is rare in dogs, and clinicians increasingly rely on advanced imaging for diagnosis and treatment planning. However, manual lesion segmentation can be time-consuming and subject to operator variability. This retrospectiv...

3D deep learning-based muscle volume quantification from thoracic CT as a surrogate for DXA-Derived appendicular muscle mass in older adults.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: In order to identify patients with sarcopenia, the use of routine imaging could provide valuable support. One of the most common radiological examinations, especially in geriatric inpatient care, is CT thoracic imaging. Therefore, it woul...

Subvisual imaging signals as biomarkers of impending lung metastasis: A multicenter pan-cancer study.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
STUDY AIM: Early detection of distant metastases is crucial, but current imaging detects them only when radiographically visible. This study reported subvisual chest CT signals could serve as early biomarkers for impending lung metastasis before radi...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Low-Dose High Atomic Number Contrast Agent for Ultrahigh-Resolution Computed Tomography Angiography.

ACS nano
Achieving high resolution while minimizing contrast agent dosage remains a key goal, yet a major challenge in contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) imaging. Herein, we propose an artificial intelligence-assisted low-dose high atomic number contr...

Multicenter study of CT-based deep learning for predicting preoperative T staging and TNM staging in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative T and TNM staging of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is crucial for diagnosis and treatment, but these assessments often depend on subjective radiologist judgment, leading to interobserver variability. This s...

AI-driven 3D CT imaging prediction model for improving preoperative detection of visceral pleural invasion in early-stage lung cancer.

PloS one
Visceral pleural invasion (VPI) is a critical prognostic factor in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), significantly affecting patient outcomes. Conventional computed tomography (CT) often fails to diagnose VPI accurately. This retrospect...

Multi-channel deep learning radiomics model based on contrast-enhanced CT for predicting postoperative prognosis in laryngeal carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of prognosis and risk stratification in patients with laryngeal cancer can inform appropriate treatment decision-making. This study aims to develop a multi-channel deep learning radiomics model based on contrast-enhanc...