AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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Artificial intelligence-enhanced interpretation of kidney transplant biopsy: focus on rejection.

Current opinion in organ transplantation
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The objective of this review is to provide an update on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) for the histological interpretation of kidney transplant biopsies.

Predicting hepatocellular carcinoma response to TACE: A machine learning study based on 2.5D CT imaging and deep features analysis.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Prior to the commencement of treatment, it is essential to establish an objective method for accurately predicting the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). In this st...

Enhanced neuroplasticity and gait recovery in stroke patients: a comparative analysis of active and passive robotic training modes.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability, with lower limb dysfunction being a common sequela that significantly impacts patients' mobility and quality of life. Robotic-assisted training has emerged as a promising intervention for...

Clinical and economic effectiveness of Schroth therapy in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: insights from a machine learning- and active learning-based real-world study.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition affecting approximately 2-3% of the adolescent population. Although exercise-based therapeutic interventions are increasingly employed as non-surgical alternat...

Exploring treatment effects and fluid resuscitation strategies in septic shock: a deep learning-based causal inference approach.

Scientific reports
Septic shock exhibits diverse etiologies and patient characteristics, necessitating tailored fluid management. We aimed to compare resuscitation strategies using normal saline, Ringer's lactate, and albumin, and to determine which patient factors are...

Clinical prediction of pathological complete response in breast cancer: a machine learning study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning models to predict pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant therapy in patients with breast cancer patients.

Clinical Efficacy of Multimodal Exercise Telerehabilitation Based on AI for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Exercise therapy is strongly recommended as a treatment for chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP). However, therapist-guided exercise therapy requires significant medical resources. Ordinary digital telerehabilitation affects efficac...

Machine learning for clinical outcome prediction in cerebrovascular and endovascular neurosurgery: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) may be superior to traditional methods for clinical outcome prediction. We sought to systematically review the literature on ML for clinical outcome prediction in cerebrovascular and endovascular neurosurgery.

Characterization of subepithelial tumors of upper gastrointestinal tract by endoscopic ultrasound.

World journal of gastroenterology
In this article we comment on the paper by Xu describing retrospective data on endoscopic treatment outcome of esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). Esophageal GIST is a rare type of mesenchymal tumor. GISTs originate from the intersti...

A machine learning based prediction model for short term efficacy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Scientific reports
The radiological dosimetric parameters and clinical features were screened by machine learning to construct a prediction model for the short-term efficacy of locally advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (LANPC). Patients diagnosed with Nasopharyngeal Ca...