AIMC Topic: United Kingdom

Clear Filters Showing 271 to 280 of 369 articles

Artificial intelligence assisted risk prediction in organ transplantation: a UK Live-Donor Kidney Transplant Outcome Prediction tool.

Renal failure
Predicting the outcome of a kidney transplant involving a living donor advances donor decision-making donors for clinicians and patients. However, the discriminative or calibration capacity of the currently employed models are limited. We set out to...

Inherited retinal disease pathway in the UK: a patient perspective and the potential of AI.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are the leading cause of blindness in young people in the UK. Despite significant improvements in genomics medicine, the diagnosis of these conditions remains challenging, and around 40% do not receive a ...

Beauty versus the beast: The UK public prefers less-extreme body shapes in brachycephalic dog breeds.

The Veterinary record
BACKGROUND: Brachycephalic dog breeds often exhibit a suite of extreme conformations linked with several severe and long-term disorders. Despite this, ownership levels of brachycephalic breeds remain high internationally, with physical appearance bei...

Evaluating prediction of short-term tolerability of five type 2 diabetes drug classes using routine clinical features: UK population-based study.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIMS: A precision medicine approach in type 2 diabetes (T2D) needs to consider potential treatment risks alongside established benefits for glycaemic and cardiometabolic outcomes. Considering five major T2D drug classes, we aimed to describe variatio...

IPEM topical report: results of a 2024 UK survey of artificial intelligence in medical physics and clinical engineering.

Physics in medicine and biology
Medical physics and clinical engineering (MPCE) professionals have a critical role in the safe and effective deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, however their attitudes and opinions towards AI are not well understood. A 2024 sur...

Fundus Refraction Offset as a Personalized Biomarker for 12-Year Risk of Retinal Detachment.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential of a novel anatomical metric of ametropia-fundus refraction offset (FRO)-in stratifying the risk of retinal detachment (RD) or breaks, beyond the influence of risk factors including ...

Evaluating AI adoption in healthcare: Insights from the information governance professionals in the United Kingdom.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into healthcare to improve diagnostics, treatment planning, and operational efficiency. However, its adoption raises significant concerns related to data privacy, ethical integ...

Development and validation of a convenient dementia risk prediction tool for diabetic population: A large and longitudinal machine learning cohort study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus has been shown to increase the risk of dementia, with diabetic patients demonstrating twice the dementia incidence rate of non-diabetic populations. We aimed to develop and validate a novel machine learning-based dementi...

Nonlinear Associations of Accelerometer-Based Sedentary Time With Cognitive Functions in the UK Biobank.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
OBJECTIVES: Device-based sedentary time shows a nonlinear association with incident dementia among older adults. However, associations between sedentary time and cognitive performance have been inconsistent. We examined potential nonlinear associatio...