AIMC Topic: United Kingdom

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Sociodemographic Profile of People with Diagnosed Pancreatic Cancer in the UK: Retrospective Sentinel Network Cohort Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Pancreatic cancer is a devasting disease which is an increasing cause of cancer mortality. The aim of this study was to characterise, using descriptive statistics, the sociodemographic, risk and clinical characteristics of who develops pancreatic can...

Utilising Machine Learning for Better Mental Health and Decision Making: A Case Study of Timebanking UK.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study explores how the integration of predictive models with machine learning and natural language processing can optimise community-based service operations, using Timebanking UK as a case study. The research evaluated these models in terms of ...

An Interpretable Model for Predicting Acute Myocardial Infarction in Distinct Patient Profiles.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is highly prevalent (3.8% in developed countries), affecting heterogenous populations, and can be influenced by varied factors, including demographics, clinical risk factors, and comorbidities. Identify...

Formative Usability Testing of Artificial Intelligence in Pathology: The Challenge of Assessing Acceptability.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Digital Pathology has provided a platform to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to assist pathologists with diagnosis and reporting. An AI tool is being developed that analyzes digital Hematoxylin and Eosin (stained tissue) images associated with a ski...

Predicting sepsis treatment decisions in the paediatric emergency department using machine learning: the AiSEPTRON study.

BMJ paediatrics open
BACKGROUND: Early identification of children at risk of sepsis in emergency departments (EDs) is crucial for timely treatment and improved outcomes. Existing risk scores and criteria for paediatric sepsis are not well-suited for early diagnosis in ED...

Combining Artificial Intelligence and Human Support in Mental Health: Digital Intervention With Comparable Effectiveness to Human-Delivered Care.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Escalating mental health demand exceeds existing clinical capacity, necessitating scalable digital solutions. However, engagement remains challenging. Conversational agents can enhance engagement by making digital programs more interactiv...

Peer Relationships Are a Direct Cause of the Adolescent Mental Health Crisis: Interpretable Machine Learning Analysis of 2 Large Cohort Studies.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Converging evidence indicates an adolescent mental health crisis in Western societies that has developed and exacerbated over the past decade. The proposed driving factors of this trend include more screen time, physical inactivity, and s...

Predicting onward care needs at admission to reduce discharge delay using explainable machine learning.

Scientific reports
Early identification of patients who require onward referral to social care can prevent delays to discharge from hospital. We introduce an explainable machine learning (ML) model to identify potential social care needs at the first point of admission...

GP or ChatGPT? Ability of large language models (LLMs) to support general practitioners when prescribing antibiotics.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming ubiquitous and widely implemented. LLMs could also be used for diagnosis and treatment. National antibiotic prescribing guidelines are customized and informed by local laboratory data on antimic...