AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Vasoconstrictor Agents

Showing 1 to 10 of 16 articles

Clear Filters

Ketofol as an Anesthetic Agent in Patients With Isolated Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Prospective, Randomized Double-blind Controlled Trial.

Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: The effects of ketofol (propofol and ketamine admixture) on systemic hemodynamics and outcomes in patients undergoing emergency decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury (TBI) are unknown and explored in this study.

A Histological Study of Vasoconstriction by Local Anesthetics in Mandible.

Anesthesia progress
To assess the effect of epinephrine-containing local anesthetics on vasoconstriction, we immunohistochemically measured the intravascular lumen area in different regions of the mandible. Twelve male Wistar rats were used. General anesthesia was induc...

Improving Sepsis Treatment Strategies by Combining Deep and Kernel-Based Reinforcement Learning.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Sepsis is the leading cause of mortality in the ICU. It is challenging to manage because individual patients respond differently to treatment. Thus, tailoring treatment to the individual patient is essential for the best outcomes. In this paper, we t...

Machine learning prediction of the adverse outcome for nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage patients.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is often devastating with increased early mortality, particularly in those with presumed delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI). The ability to accurately predict survival for SAH patients during the hospital course ...

Intranasal vasopressin modulates resting state brain activity across multiple neural systems: Evidence from a brain imaging machine learning study.

Neuropharmacology
Arginine vasopressin (AVP), a neuropeptide with widespread receptors in brain regions important for socioemotional processing, is critical in regulating various mammalian social behavior and emotion. Although a growing body of task-based brain imagin...

Predicting the Need For Vasopressors in the Intensive Care Unit Using an Attention Based Deep Learning Model.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
BACKGROUND: Previous models on prediction of shock mostly focused on septic shock and often required laboratory results in their models. The purpose of this study was to use deep learning approaches to predict vasopressor requirement for critically i...

Application of Machine Learning Models to Biomedical and Information System Signals From Critically Ill Adults.

Chest
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML)-derived notifications for impending episodes of hemodynamic instability and respiratory failure events are interesting because they can alert physicians in time to intervene before these complications occur.

Perioperative Fluid and Vasopressor Therapy in 2050: From Experimental Medicine to Personalization Through Automation.

Anesthesia and analgesia
Intravenous (IV) fluids and vasopressor agents are key components of hemodynamic management. Since their introduction, their use in the perioperative setting has continued to evolve, and we are now on the brink of automated administration. IV fluid t...