AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Vulnerable Populations

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Underserved populations with missing race ethnicity data differ significantly from those with structured race/ethnicity documentation.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to address deficiencies in structured electronic health record (EHR) data for race and ethnicity by identifying black and Hispanic patients from unstructured clinical notes and assessing differences between patients with or withou...

Ensemble machine learning of factors influencing COVID-19 across US counties.

Scientific reports
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) the causal agent for COVID-19, is a communicable disease spread through close contact. It is known to disproportionately impact certain communities due to both biological susceptibility and...

Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human bias, and reduce the quality of their perfo...