AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Health shocks and health behavior: a long-term perspective.

The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care
Several empirical papers suggest that individuals improve health-related behaviors in response to adverse shocks to physical health. However, little evidence exists regarding the questions of (i) how long-lasting these behavioral responses are and (i...

Evaluating artificial intelligence for a focal nodular hyperplasia diagnosis using magnetic resonance imaging: preliminary findings.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) of the liver using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and compare its performance with that of radiologists.

Perceived artificial intelligence readiness in medical and health sciences education: a survey study of students in Saudi Arabia.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integral to healthcare, preparing medical and health sciences students to engage with AI technologies is critical.

Leveraging Extended Windows in End-to-End Deep Learning for Improved Continuous Myoelectric Locomotion Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Current surface electromyography (sEMG) methods for locomotion mode prediction face limitations in anticipatory capability due to computation delays and constrained window lengths typically below 500 ms-a practice historically tied to stationarity re...

Machine Learning Analysis of Videourodynamics to Predict Incident Hydronephrosis in Patients With Spina Bifida.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Variability in the interpretation of videourodynamics studies limits reliable classification of kidney injury risk for patients with spina bifida. We developed machine learning models to predict incident hydronephrosis in patients with spina...

The use of AI large language models by university students for assignment preparation.

Advances in physiology education
Using an opportunity where students were explicitly permitted to use artificial intelligence (AI) applications to prepare an assignment, we compared the practices and beliefs of two distinct student cohorts: second-year science students at a large me...

Psychometric properties and Turkish adaptation of the artificial intelligence attitude scale (AIAS-4): evidence for construct validity.

BMC psychology
Artificial intelligence (AI) attitude scales can be used to better evaluate the benefit and drawback cons of AI. This article consists of two different studies examining attitudes towards AI. In Study I (N = 370), the four-item Artificial Intelligenc...

Neurorehabilitation in spinal cord injury: Increased cortical activity through tDCS and robotic gait training.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the neurophysiological outcomes of combining robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) with active transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Phase of firing does not reflect temporal order in sequence memory of humans and recurrent neural networks.

Nature neuroscience
The temporal order of a sequence of events has been thought to be reflected in the ordered firing of neurons at different phases of theta oscillations. Here we assess this by measuring single neuron activity (1,420 neurons) and local field potentials...

Using machine learning to simultaneously quantify multiple cognitive components of episodic memory.

Nature communications
Why do we remember some events but forget others? Previous studies attempting to decode successful vs. unsuccessful brain states to investigate this question have met with limited success, potentially due, in part, to assessing episodic memory as a u...