Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,411 to 1,420 of 6,908 articles

Proteomic risk scores for predicting common diseases using linear and neural network models in the UK biobank.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Plasma proteomics provides a unique opportunity to enhance disease prediction by capturing protein expression patterns linked to diverse pathological processes. Leveraging data from 2,923 proteins measured in 53,030 UK Biobank participants, we develo... read more 
Humans Female Risk Factors Aged Neural Networks, Computer Biomarkers Parkinson Disease Biological Specimen Banks Linear Models UK Biobank United Kingdom Male Risk Assessment Middle Aged Proteomics

Fabrication of serum-based SERS-tailored 3D structures for thyroid cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Early detection of thyroid cancer improves patient survival rate from 51.9% to 99.9%. Fine needle aspiration cytology is the primary method for diagnosing thyroid cancer; however, this method is associated with limitations, including diagnostic uncer... read more 
Printing, Three-Dimensional Gold Metal Nanoparticles Thyroid Neoplasms Spectrum Analysis, Raman Biomarkers, Tumor Male Humans Machine Learning Neural Networks, Computer Female

Medium-sized protein language models perform well at transfer learning on realistic datasets.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Protein language models (pLMs) can offer deep insights into evolutionary and structural properties of proteins. While larger models, such as the 15 billion parameter model ESM-2, promise to capture more complex patterns in sequence space, they also p... read more 
Machine Learning Proteins

Artificial intelligence derived grading of mustard gas induced corneal injury and opacity.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in ophthalmology for disease diagnosis and prognosis. However, use of AI for assessing corneal damage due to chemical injury in live rabbits remains lacking. This study aimed to develo... read more 
Corneal Opacity Artificial Intelligence Mustard Gas Algorithms Disease Models, Animal Cornea Humans Rabbits Animals Neural Networks, Computer Corneal Injuries

Moral judgments in online discourse are not biased by gender.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
The interaction between social norms and gender roles prescribes gender-specific behaviors that influence moral judgments. While previous work has demonstrated the existence of gender-bias in judgments, these studies are mainly based on controlled ex... read more 
Adult Male Humans Female Judgment Sex Factors Sexism Morals Gender Role

An enhanced deep learning model for accurate classification of ovarian cancer from histopathological images.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Ovarian Cancer is a malignancy that develops from ovarian cells and is frequently characterized by aberrant cell proliferation that leads to the creation of tumors within the ovaries. The high death rate and often delayed discovery of Ovarian Cancer ... read more 
Ovarian Neoplasms Female Deep Learning Humans Algorithms

Developed a knowledge base of risk factors for postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a retrospective database study.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), a heterogeneous spectrum of surgery/anesthesia-associated neurocognitive impairments, represents a critical clinical challenge due to its associations with prolonged hospitalization, increased mortality, an... read more 
Humans Databases, Factual Female Risk Factors Retrospective Studies Postoperative Cognitive Complications Cognitive Dysfunction Knowledge Bases Male Postoperative Complications

Rapid detection of antibiotic resistance in Burkholderia pseudomallei using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Antibiotic resistance in Burkholderia pseudomallei (Bp) is a growing public health concern requiring urgent attention. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has emerged as a rapid bacterial identi... read more 
Microbial Sensitivity Tests Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Melioidosis Drug Resistance, Bacterial Meropenem Thailand Humans Burkholderia pseudomallei Anti-Bacterial Agents

Globalized parameter tuning of microwave passives by dimensionality-reduced surrogates and multi-fidelity simulations.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Parameter tuning is an essential but demanding aspect of microwave component design, particularly when global optimization is required. The process becomes especially demanding due to the extensive electromagnetic (EM) simulations involved, which-whe... read more 

AI-based routing algorithms improve energy efficiency, latency, and data reliability in wireless sensor networks.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
This paper proposes a modular Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based routing framework for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) that integrates reinforcement learning (RL), supervised learning, and swarm intelligence techniques such as genetic algorithms (GA)... read more 
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