Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,421 to 1,430 of 6,908 articles

Shared gene signatures and molecular mechanisms link ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are closely related autoimmune diseases with shared mechanisms that remain unclear. This study aims to identify shared molecular signatures and hub genes underlying the co-occurrence of AS and... read more 
Neutrophils Spondylitis, Ankylosing Female Humans Machine Learning Middle Aged Arthritis, Rheumatoid Adult Transcriptome Gene Expression Profiling Male Computational Biology

Comparative analysis of attentional mechanisms in rice pest identification.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Accurate detection of rice pests helps farmers take timely control measures. This study compares different attention mechanisms for rice pest detection in complex backgrounds and demonstrates that a human vision-inspired Bionic Attention (BA) mechani... read more 
Neural Networks, Computer Oryza Humans Attention Bionics

Closed circuit artificial ıntelligence model named morgaf for childhood onset systemic lupus erythematosus diagnosis.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune disease characterized by multiple organ involvement and autoantibodies, and its diagnosis is not easy in clinical practice. Pediatric SLE (pSLE) is diagnosed using the SLICC 2012 criteria fo... read more 
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Adolescent Male Child Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Uncovering subtype-specific metabolic signatures in breast cancer through multimodal integration, attention-based deep learning, and self-organizing maps.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
This study integrates multimodal metabolomic data from three platforms-LC-MS, GC-MS, and NMR-to systematically identify biomarkers distinguishing breast cancer subtypes. A feedforward attention-based deep learning model effectively selected 99 signif... read more 
Metabolomics Metabolome Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Deep Learning Humans Female

Self-adaptive evolutionary neural networks for high-precision short-term electric load forecasting.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Reliable short-term electric load forecasting (STLF) is essential for enhancing grid stability, optimizing energy distribution, and minimizing operational costs in modern power systems. However, existing forecasting models, including statistical appr... read more 

Artificial intelligence derived grading of mustard gas induced corneal injury and opacity.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in ophthalmology for disease diagnosis and prognosis. However, use of AI for assessing corneal damage due to chemical injury in live rabbits remains lacking. This study aimed to develo... read more 
Corneal Opacity Cornea Mustard Gas Humans Animals Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Rabbits Artificial Intelligence Corneal Injuries Disease Models, Animal

Developed a knowledge base of risk factors for postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a retrospective database study.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), a heterogeneous spectrum of surgery/anesthesia-associated neurocognitive impairments, represents a critical clinical challenge due to its associations with prolonged hospitalization, increased mortality, an... read more 
Knowledge Bases Postoperative Cognitive Complications Female Risk Factors Postoperative Complications Cognitive Dysfunction Male Humans Databases, Factual Retrospective Studies

Moral judgments in online discourse are not biased by gender.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
The interaction between social norms and gender roles prescribes gender-specific behaviors that influence moral judgments. While previous work has demonstrated the existence of gender-bias in judgments, these studies are mainly based on controlled ex... read more 
Humans Female Adult Judgment Sexism Gender Role Sex Factors Morals Male

An enhanced deep learning model for accurate classification of ovarian cancer from histopathological images.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Ovarian Cancer is a malignancy that develops from ovarian cells and is frequently characterized by aberrant cell proliferation that leads to the creation of tumors within the ovaries. The high death rate and often delayed discovery of Ovarian Cancer ... read more 
Humans Algorithms Female Deep Learning Ovarian Neoplasms

Proteomic risk scores for predicting common diseases using linear and neural network models in the UK biobank.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Plasma proteomics provides a unique opportunity to enhance disease prediction by capturing protein expression patterns linked to diverse pathological processes. Leveraging data from 2,923 proteins measured in 53,030 UK Biobank participants, we develo... read more 
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Biomarkers Linear Models UK Biobank Risk Assessment Proteomics Biological Specimen Banks United Kingdom Aged Female Parkinson Disease Risk Factors Male Middle Aged
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