Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,581 to 2,590 of 167,235 articles

Open-radiomics: a collection of standardized datasets and a technical protocol for reproducible radiomics machine learning pipelines.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: As an important branch of machine learning pipelines in medical imaging, radiomics faces two major challenges namely reproducibility and accessibility. In this work, we introduce open-radiomics, a set of radiomics datasets along with a co... read more 

Exhaled gas biomarkers: a non-invasive approach for distinguishing diabetes and its complications.

The Analyst
Exhaled gas detection offers a safe, convenient, and non-invasive clinical diagnostic method for preventing the progression of diabetes to complications. In this study, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis and statistical methods wer... read more 

NAFLD progression in metabolic syndrome: a Raman spectroscopy and machine learning approach in an animal model.

The Analyst
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is emerging as the leading cause of chronic liver disease in many regions, particularly in association with the rising prevalence of Metabolic syndrome (MetS), affecting more than 30% of the population worldwi... read more 

Colorimetric detection of bisphenol A in water: a smartphone-based sensor using inverse opal molecularly imprinted photonic crystal hydrogel.

The Analyst
Molecularly imprinted photonic crystal hydrogel (MIPCH) serves as a highly effective platform for the sensitive and selective detection of various analyte molecules. In this study, we present a smartphone-based inverse opal MIPCH (IOMIPCH) sensor des... read more 

A technological convergence in hepatobiliary oncology: Evolving roles of smart surgical systems.

Bioscience trends
Cancer remains a major threat to human health, with the incidence of hepatobiliary tumors consistently high. Treatment methods for hepatobiliary tumors include surgical intervention, ablation, embolization, and pharmacological treatments, with surger... read more 

Incorporating Artificial Intelligence into Fracture Risk Assessment: Using Clinical Imaging to Predict the Unpredictable.

Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being explored as a complementary tool to traditional fracture risk assessment methods. Conventional approaches, such as bone mineral density measurement and established clinical risk calculators, provide ... read more 

Evaluating microstructural and machine learning predictive models for friction drilling of sustainable snail shell reinforced aluminium matrix composites.

Scientific reports
For lightweight automotive applications, friction drilling is a choice candidate for ecofriendly drilling of aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) with green snail shell reinforcement. The present work investigates the effects of significant process var... read more 

Multimodal deep learning model for prognostic prediction in cervical cancer receiving definitive radiotherapy: a multi-center study.

NPJ digital medicine
For patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC), precise survival prediction models could guide personalized treatment. We developed and validated CerviPro, a deep learning-based multimodal prognostic model, to predict disease-free survival... read more 

Expanding Domain-Specific Datasets with Stable Diffusion Generative Models for Simulating Myocardial Infarction.

International journal of neural systems
Areas, such as the identification of human activity, have accelerated thanks to the immense development of artificial intelligence (AI). However, the lack of data is a major obstacle to even faster progress. This is particularly true in computer visi... read more 

The relationship between clinical subtypes, prognosis, and treatment in ICU patients with acute cholangitis using unsupervised machine learning methods.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Acute cholangitis (AC) presents with significant clinical heterogeneity, and existing severity classifications have limited prognostic value in critically ill patients. Subtypes of AC in critically ill patients have not been investigated. read more