AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Academic radiology

Showing 91 to 100 of 317 articles

Predicting Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture: A Multifactor Analysis Combining Radscore, Morphology, and PHASES Parameters.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed at developing and validating a nomogram and machine learning (ML) models based on radiomics score (Radscore), morphology, and PHASES to predict intracranial aneurysm (IA) rupture.

Role of Natural Language Processing in Automatic Detection of Unexpected Findings in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Study of RoBERTa, CNN, and ChatGPT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Large Language Models can capture the context of radiological reports, offering high accuracy in detecting unexpected findings. We aim to fine-tune a Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach (RoBERTa) model for the autom...

A Deep Learning-Based Framework for Predicting Intracerebral Hematoma Expansion Using Head Non-contrast CT Scan.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hematoma expansion (HE) in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a critical factor affecting patient outcomes, yet effective clinical tools for predicting HE are currently lacking. We aim to develop a fully automated framework b...

Preoperative Prediction of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients With Breast Cancer Through Multimodal Deep Learning Based on Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Images.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Deep learning can enhance the performance of multimodal image analysis, which is known for its noninvasive attributes and complementary efficacy, in predicting axillary lymph node (ALN) metastasis. Therefore, we established ...

Gated SPECT-Derived Myocardial Strain Estimated From Deep-Learning Image Translation Validated From N-13 Ammonia PET.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the use of deep learning-generated virtual positron emission tomography (PET)-like gated single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) for assessing myocardial strain, overcoming limitations of convention...

Enhancing Outcome Prediction in Intracerebral Hemorrhage Through Deep Learning: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to employ deep learning techniques to analyze and validate an automatic prognostic biomarker for predicting outcomes following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

Development and Validation of a Biparametric MRI Deep Learning Radiomics Model with Clinical Characteristics for Predicting Perineural Invasion in Patients with Prostate Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Perineural invasion (PNI) is an important prognostic biomarker for prostate cancer (PCa). This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model integrating biparametric MRI-based deep learning radiomics and clinical ch...

Preoperative Contrast-Enhanced CT-Based Deep Learning Radiomics Model for Distinguishing Retroperitoneal Lipomas and Well‑Differentiated Liposarcomas.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess the efficacy of a preoperative contrast-enhanced CT (CECT)-based deep learning radiomics nomogram (DLRN) for predicting murine double minute 2 (MDM2) gene amplification as a means of distinguishing between retroper...

Large-Scale Study on AI's Impact on Identifying Chest Radiographs with No Actionable Disease in Outpatient Imaging.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Given the high volume of chest radiographs, radiologists frequently encounter heavy workloads. In outpatient imaging, a substantial portion of chest radiographs show no actionable findings. Automatically identifying these ca...