AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Diagnostic pathology

Showing 1 to 10 of 17 articles

Advanced pathological subtype classification of thyroid cancer using efficientNetB0.

Diagnostic pathology
BACKGROUND: Thyroid cancer is a prevalent malignancy requiring accurate subtype identification for effective treatment planning and prognosis evaluation. Deep learning has emerged as a valuable tool for analyzing tumor microenvironment features and d...

Utilizing deep learning model for assessing melanocytic density in resection margins of lentigo maligna.

Diagnostic pathology
BACKGROUND: Surgical excision with clear histopathological margins is the preferred treatment to prevent progression of lentigo maligna (LM) to invasive melanoma. However, the assessment of resection margins on sun-damaged skin is challenging. We dev...

Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning methods to analyze diagnostic biomarkers for HBV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Diagnostic pathology
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor. It is estimated that approximately 50-80% of HCC cases worldwide are caused by hepatitis b virus (HBV) infection, and other pathogenic factors have been shown to promote the development of HCC when...

Challenges and barriers of using large language models (LLM) such as ChatGPT for diagnostic medicine with a focus on digital pathology - a recent scoping review.

Diagnostic pathology
BACKGROUND: The integration of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT in diagnostic medicine, with a focus on digital pathology, has garnered significant attention. However, understanding the challenges and barriers associated with the use of LLMs...

Quantitative assessment of H&E staining for pathology: development and clinical evaluation of a novel system.

Diagnostic pathology
BACKGROUND: Staining tissue samples to visualise cellular detail and tissue structure is at the core of pathology diagnosis, but variations in staining can result in significantly different appearances of the tissue sample. While the human visual sys...

Artificial intelligence's impact on breast cancer pathology: a literature review.

Diagnostic pathology
This review discusses the profound impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on breast cancer (BC) diagnosis and management within the field of pathology. It examines the various applications of AI across diverse aspects of BC pathology, highlighting ke...

Translating prognostic quantification of c-MYC and BCL2 from tissue microarrays to whole slide images in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using deep learning.

Diagnostic pathology
BACKGROUND: c-MYC and BCL2 positivity are important prognostic factors for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. However, manual quantification is subject to significant intra- and inter-observer variability. We developed an automated method for quantificat...

Application of the sliding window method and Mask-RCNN method to nuclear recognition in oral cytology.

Diagnostic pathology
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted oral cytology method, similar to cervical cytology. We focused on the detection of cell nuclei because the ratio of cell nuclei to cytoplasm increases with increasing cell malig...

Microscopic nuclei classification, segmentation, and detection with improved deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN).

Diagnostic pathology
BACKGROUND: Nuclei classification, segmentation, and detection from pathological images are challenging tasks due to cellular heterogeneity in the Whole Slide Images (WSI).