AIMC Journal:
Radiology

Showing 251 to 260 of 374 articles

Automated Critical Test Findings Identification and Online Notification System Using Artificial Intelligence in Imaging.

Radiology Jul 3, 2017
Purpose To evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) tool using a deep learning algorithm for detecting hemorrhage, mass effect, or hydrocephalus (HMH) at non-contrast material-enhanced head computed tomographic (CT) examinations an...
Medical Order Entry Systems Reproducibility of Results Radiology Information Systems Sensitivity and Specificity Systems Integration Male Craniocerebral Trauma Middle Aged Decision Support Systems, Clinical Critical Care Pattern Recognition, Automated Head Machine Learning Humans Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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Deep Learning at Chest Radiography: Automated Classification of Pulmonary Tuberculosis by Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Radiology Apr 24, 2017
Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) for detecting tuberculosis (TB) on chest radiographs. Materials and Methods Four deidentified HIPAA-compliant datasets were used in this study that were exempted from revi...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Retrospective Studies Sensitivity and Specificity ROC Curve Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Radiography, Thoracic
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Feasibility of Antegrade Contrast-enhanced US Nephrostograms to Evaluate Ureteral Patency.

Radiology Oct 19, 2016
Purpose To demonstrate the feasibility of contrast material-enhanced ulrasonographic (US) nephrostograms to assess ureteral patency after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in this proof-of-concept study. Materials and Methods For this HIPAA-complia...
Ultrasonography Aged Humans Microbubbles Contrast Media Adult Prospective Studies Nephrostomy, Percutaneous Feasibility Studies Male Female Ureter Image Enhancement Middle Aged
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A generic support vector machine model for preoperative glioma survival associations.

Radiology Dec 8, 2014
PURPOSE: To develop a generic support vector machine (SVM) model by using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-based blood volume distribution data for preoperative glioma survival associations and to prospectively evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Survival Analysis Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Retrospective Studies Female Adult Aged Brain Neoplasms Humans Aged, 80 and over Male Adolescent Middle Aged Glioma Support Vector Machine Contrast Media
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Adaptive Breast MRI Scanning Using AI.

Radiology Jun 1, 2025
Background MRI protocols typically involve many imaging sequences and often require too much time. Purpose To simulate artificial intelligence (AI)-directed stratified scanning for screening breast MRI with various triage thresholds and evaluate its ...
Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Female Aged Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Triage Breast Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Adult Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Contrast Media
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Pitfalls and Best Practices in Evaluation of AI Algorithmic Biases in Radiology.

Radiology May 1, 2025
Despite growing awareness of problems with fairness in artificial intelligence (AI) models in radiology, evaluation of algorithmic biases, or AI biases, remains challenging due to various complexities. These include incomplete reporting of demographi...
Diagnostic Imaging Humans Radiology Artificial Intelligence Bias Algorithms
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Diagnostic Accuracy of On-Premise Automated Coronary CT Angiography Analysis Based on Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System 2.0.

Radiology May 1, 2025
Background Chest pain is a leading cause of outpatient and emergency department visits; advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) could improve coronary CT angiography (CCTA) workflows for these patients. Purpose To evaluate the performance of an ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Female Coronary Angiography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Coronary Artery Disease Computed Tomography Angiography Reproducibility of Results Aged Male Middle Aged
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Association of Deep Learning-based Chest CT-derived Respiratory Parameters with Disease Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Radiology May 1, 2025
Background Forced vital capacity (FVC) is a standard measure of respiratory function in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) but has limitations, particularly for patients with bulbar impairment. Purpose To determine the value of deep le...
Lung Deep Learning Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Vital Capacity Respiratory Muscles Aged Male Humans Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Disease Progression Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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Anatomy-derived 3D Aortic Hemodynamics Using Fluid Physics-informed Deep Learning.

Radiology May 1, 2025
Background Four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI provides assessment of thoracic aorta hemodynamic measures that are increasingly recognized as important biomarkers for risk assessment. However, long acquisition times and cumbersome data analysis limit wide...
Male Middle Aged Hemodynamics Deep Learning Retrospective Studies Imaging, Three-Dimensional Female Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged Aorta, Thoracic Adult
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Deep Learning-based Quantitative CT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging and Risk Stratification of Coronary Artery Disease.

Radiology Apr 1, 2025
Background Precise assessment of myocardial ischemia burden and cardiovascular risk stratification based on dynamic CT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is lacking. Purpose To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model for automated quantificat...
Coronary Artery Disease Computed Tomography Angiography Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Software Validation Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Deep Learning Coronary Angiography Humans Prognosis Retrospective Studies
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