AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 1701 to 1710 of 5371 articles

Beyond hand-crafted features for pretherapeutic molecular status identification of pediatric low-grade gliomas.

Scientific reports
The use of targeted agents in the treatment of pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) relies on the determination of molecular status. It has been shown that genetic alterations in pLGG can be identified non-invasively using MRI-based radiomic features ...

Multi-class segmentation of temporomandibular joint using ensemble deep learning.

Scientific reports
Temporomandibular joint disorders are prevalent causes of orofacial discomfort. Diagnosis predominantly relies on assessing the configuration and positions of temporomandibular joint components in magnetic resonance images. The complex anatomy of the...

Innovation and challenges of artificial intelligence technology in personalized healthcare.

Scientific reports
As the burgeoning field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to permeate the fabric of healthcare, particularly in the realms of patient surveillance and telemedicine, a transformative era beckons. This manuscript endeavors to unravel the intric...

A comparative analysis of classical and machine learning methods for forecasting TB/HIV co-infection.

Scientific reports
TB/HIV coinfection poses a complex public health challenge. Accurate forecasting of future trends is essential for efficient resource allocation and intervention strategy development. This study compares classical statistical and machine learning mod...

Deep learning improves quality of intracranial vessel wall MRI for better characterization of potentially culprit plaques.

Scientific reports
Intracranial vessel wall imaging (VWI), which requires both high spatial resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), is an ideal candidate for deep learning (DL)-based image quality improvement. Conventional VWI (Conv-VWI, voxel size 0.51 × 0.51...

CircCNNs, a convolutional neural network framework to better understand the biogenesis of exonic circRNAs.

Scientific reports
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) as biomarkers for cancer detection have been extensively explored, however, the biogenesis mechanism is still elusive. In contrast to linear splicing (LS) involved in linear transcript formation, the so-called back splicing (...

Prediction of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer recurrence using deep learning of pathology image.

Scientific reports
We aimed to build a deep learning-based pathomics model to predict the early recurrence of non-muscle-infiltrating bladder cancer (NMIBC) in this work. A total of 147 patients from Xuzhou Central Hospital were enrolled as the training cohort, and 63 ...

The influence of mental calculations on brain regions and heart rates.

Scientific reports
Performing mathematical calculations is a cognitive activity that can affect biological signals. This study aims to examine the changes in electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG) signals of 36 healthy subjects during the performance of...

Peritumoral edema enhances MRI-based deep learning radiomic model for axillary lymph node metastasis burden prediction in breast cancer.

Scientific reports
To investigate whether peritumoral edema (PE) could enhance deep learning radiomic (DLR) model in predicting axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) burden in breast cancer. Invasive breast cancer patients with preoperative MRI were retrospectively enr...

The metabolic clock of ketamine abuse in rats by a machine learning model.

Scientific reports
Ketamine has recently become an anesthetic drug used in human and veterinary clinical medicine for illicit abuse worldwide, but the detection of illicit abuse and inference of time intervals following ketamine abuse are challenging issues in forensic...