AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 11 to 20 of 5092 articles

Predicting carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection risk using XGBoost model and explainability.

Scientific reports
The prevalence and spread of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA) is a global public health problem. This study aims to identify the risk factors of CRPA infection and construct a machine learning model to provide a prediction tool for ...

A 3D lightweight network with Roberts edge enhancement model (LR-Net) for brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports
In clinical medicine, a reliable and resource-friendly computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) method for brain tumor segmentation is essential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic outcomes, particularly in regions with uneven healthcare resource di...

Machine learning-based integration develops relapse related signature for predicting prognosis and indicating immune microenvironment infiltration in breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, and while current treatments can cure the majority of early-stage primary BC cases, recurrence remains a significant challenge. Traditional methods of assessing patient prognosis, such as AJCC...

Enhancing pancreatic cancer detection in CT images through secretary wolf bird optimization and deep learning.

Scientific reports
The pancreas is a gland in the abdomen that helps to produce hormones and digest food. The irregular development of tissues in the pancreas is termed as pancreatic cancer. Identification of pancreatic tumors early is significant for enhancing surviva...

GNNs surpass transformers in tumor medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
To assess the suitability of Transformer-based architectures for medical image segmentation and investigate the potential advantages of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in this domain. We analyze the limitations of the Transformer, which models medical i...

First impressions of a humanoid social robot with natural language capabilities.

Scientific reports
Concurrent developments in robotic design and natural language processing (NLP) have enabled the production of humanoid chatbots that can operate in commercial and community settings. Though still novel, the presence of physically embodied social rob...

A hybrid GAN-based deep learning framework for thermogram-based breast cancer detection.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent and life-threatening diseases among women worldwide, necessitating early and accurate detection methods. Traditional diagnostic approaches often face limitations in sensitivity and specificity, highligh...

Machine learning-based prediction of respiratory depression during sedation for liposuction.

Scientific reports
Procedural sedation is often performed by non-anesthesiologists in various settings and can lead to respiratory depression. A tool that enables early detection of respiratory compromise could not only enhance patient safety during procedural sedation...

Weakly supervised learning through box annotations for pig instance segmentation.

Scientific reports
Pig instance segmentation is a critical component of smart pig farming, serving as the basis for advanced applications such as health monitoring and weight estimation. However, existing methods typically rely on large volumes of precisely labeled mas...

Machine learning models for predicting severe acute kidney injury in patients with sepsis-induced myocardial injury.

Scientific reports
Severe acute kidney injury (sAKI) is a prevalent and serious complication among patients with sepsis-induced myocardial injury (SIMI). Prompt and early prediction of sAKI has an important role in timely intervention, ultimately improving the patients...