AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 431 to 440 of 5092 articles

Integrative analysis of signaling and metabolic pathways, immune infiltration patterns, and machine learning-based diagnostic model construction in major depressive disorder.

Scientific reports Apr 19, 2025
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a multifactorial disorder involving genetic and environmental factors, with unclear pathogenesis. This study aims to explore the pathogenic pathway of MDD and its relationship with immune responses and to discover i...
Computational Biology Humans Female Signal Transduction Machine Learning Depressive Disorder, Major Databases, Genetic Algorithms Gene Expression Profiling Metabolic Networks and Pathways
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Explainable machine learning for predicting lung metastasis of colorectal cancer.

Scientific reports Apr 19, 2025
Patients with lung metastasis of colorectal cancer typically have a poor prognosis. Therefore, establishing an effective screening and diagnosis model is paramount. Our study seeks to construct and verify a predictive model utilizing machine learning...
Colorectal Neoplasms Machine Learning Male Humans Middle Aged Algorithms SEER Program Prognosis Lung Neoplasms Female Support Vector Machine Aged Bayes Theorem
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Efficient hybrid heuristic adopted deep learning framework for diagnosing breast cancer using thermography images.

Scientific reports Apr 19, 2025
The most dangerous form of cancer is breast cancer. This disease is life-threatening because of its aggressive nature and high death rates. Therefore, early discovery increases the patient's survival. Mammography has recently been recommended as diag...
Mammography Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Thermography Humans Breast Neoplasms Deep Learning Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Female
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Identification and validation of a novel machine learning model for predicting severe pelvic endometriosis: A retrospective study.

Scientific reports Apr 19, 2025
This study aimed to explore potential risk factors for severe endometriosis and to develop a model to predict the risk of severe endometriosis. A total of 308 patients with endometriosis were analyzed. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator ...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Risk Factors Young Adult Retrospective Studies Female Adult Endometriosis Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index
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Heuristically enhanced multi-head attention based recurrent neural network for denial of wallet attacks detection on serverless computing environment.

Scientific reports Apr 19, 2025
Denial of Wallet (DoW) attacks are a cyber threat designed to utilize and deplete an organization's financial resources by generating excessive prices or charges in their cloud computing (CC) and serverless computing platforms. These threats are prim...
Computer Security Cloud Computing Recurrent Neural Networks Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Heuristics
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Deep learning unlocks the true potential of organ donation after circulatory death with accurate prediction of time-to-death.

Scientific reports Apr 19, 2025
Increasing the number of organ donations after circulatory death (DCD) has been identified as one of the most important ways of addressing the ongoing organ shortage. While recent technological advances in organ transplantation have increased their s...
Middle Aged Death Intensive Care Units Deep Learning Tissue and Organ Procurement Female Aged Time Factors Adult Humans Male Neural Networks, Computer
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AI analysis for ejection fraction estimation from 12-lead ECG.

Scientific reports Apr 18, 2025
Heart failure (HF) remains a leading global cause of cardiovascular deaths, with its prevalence expected to rise in the upcoming decade. Measuring the heart ejection fraction (EF) is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring HF. Although echocardiography...
Electrocardiography Heart Failure Stroke Volume Middle Aged Deep Learning Humans Female Male Machine Learning Algorithms
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Automated learning of glaucomatous visual fields from OCT images using a comprehensive, segmentation-free 3D convolutional neural network model.

Scientific reports Apr 18, 2025
A segmentation-free 3D Convolutional Neural Network (3DCNN) model was adopted to estimate Visual Field (VF) in glaucoma cases using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images. This study, conducted at a university hospital, included 6335 participants ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Male Middle Aged Convolutional Neural Networks Imaging, Three-Dimensional Glaucoma Female Aged Tomography, Optical Coherence Visual Fields Visual Field Tests
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Unsupervised machine learning analysis of optical coherence tomography radiomics features for predicting treatment outcomes in diabetic macular edema.

Scientific reports Apr 18, 2025
This study aimed to identify distinct clusters of diabetic macular edema (DME) patients with differential anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment outcomes using an unsupervised machine learning (ML) approach based on radiomic feature...
Principal Component Analysis Tomography, Optical Coherence Macular Edema Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Cluster Analysis Unsupervised Machine Learning Visual Acuity Female Aged Radiomics Angiogenesis Inhibitors Humans Treatment Outcome Diabetic Retinopathy Male Retrospective Studies Middle Aged
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DrugGen enhances drug discovery with large language models and reinforcement learning.

Scientific reports Apr 18, 2025
Traditional drug design faces significant challenges due to inherent chemical and biological complexities, often resulting in high failure rates in clinical trials. Deep learning advancements, particularly generative models, offer potential solutions...
Drug Discovery Humans Deep Learning Algorithms Ligands Drug Design Large Language Models
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