AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 81 to 90 of 5092 articles

Robotic radiation shielding system reduces radiation-induced DNA damage in operators performing electrophysiological procedures.

Scientific reports
Fluoroscopically guided electrophysiology (EP) procedures expose operators to low doses of ionizing radiation, which can induce DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and raises increasing concerns regarding potential health risks. A novel robotic radiation...

The role of ChatGPT-4o in differential diagnosis and management of vertigo-related disorders.

Scientific reports
To compare the diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence chatbot and clinical experts in vertigo-related diseases and evaluate the ability of the AI chatbot to address vertigo-related issues. 20 clinical questions about vertigo were input to ...

LGLoc as a new language model-driven graph neural network for mRNA localization.

Scientific reports
The localization of mRNA is crucial for the synthesis of functional proteins and plays a significant role in cellular processes. Understanding mRNA localization can enhance applications in disease diagnosis (e.g., cancer, Alzheimer's) and drug develo...

Machine learning based prediction of cognitive metrics using major biomarkers in SuperAgers.

Scientific reports
As populations age, understanding cognitive decline and age-related diseases like dementia has become increasingly important. "SuperAgers," individuals over 65 with cognitive abilities similar to those in their 40s, provide a unique perspective on co...

Drug repurposing targeting COVID-19 3CL protease using molecular docking and machine learning regression approaches.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic has initiated a global health emergency, with an exigent need for an effective cure. Progressively, drug repurposing is emerging as a promising solution for saving time, cost, and labor. However, the number of drug candidates th...

Deep learning reconstruction enhances tophus detection in a dual-energy CT phantom study.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to compare two deep learning reconstruction (DLR) techniques (AiCE mild; AiCE strong) with two established methods-iterative reconstruction (IR) and filtered back projection (FBP)-for the detection of monosodium urate (MSU) in dual-e...

Scalable and robust machine learning framework for HIV classification using clinical and laboratory data.

Scientific reports
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that weakens the immune system, increasing vulnerability to infections and cancers. HIV spreads primarily via sharing needles, from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding, or unprotected ...

A robust chronic obstructive pulmonary disease classification model using dragonfly optimized kernel extreme learning machine.

Scientific reports
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is considered to be one of the most commonly occurring respiratory disorders and is proliferating at an extremely high rate in the recent years. The proposed system aims to classify the various stages of C...

Saliva-derived transcriptomic signature for gastric cancer detection using machine learning and leveraging publicly available datasets.

Scientific reports
Saliva, a non-invasive, self-collected liquid biopsy, holds promise for early gastric cancer (GC) screening. This study aims to assess the potential of saliva as a proxy for malignant gastric transformation and its diagnostic value through transcript...

Differentiation of canine and feline neoplasms using multi-modal imaging and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Canine/feline (sub-)cutaneous tumors, which include lipomas, mastocytomas and soft tissue sarcomas, introduce diagnostic challenges due to inherent tissue heterogeneity, accompanied by diverse clinical pathogenesis. Current study integrates conventio...