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Adenocarcinoma

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Multi-institutional development and external validation of machine learning-based models to predict relapse risk of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after radical resection.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Surgical resection is the only potentially curative treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and the survival of patients after radical resection is closely related to relapse. We aimed to develop models to predict the risk o...

Label-free classification of dead and live colonic adenocarcinoma cells based on 2D light scattering and deep learning analysis.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
The measurement of cell viability plays an essential role in the area of cell biology. At present, the common methods for cell viability assay mainly on the responses of cells to different dyes. However, the additional steps of cell staining will con...

Development and validation of MRI-based deep learning models for prediction of microsatellite instability in rectal cancer.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Microsatellite instability (MSI) predetermines responses to adjuvant 5-fluorouracil and immunotherapy in rectal cancer and serves as a prognostic biomarker for clinical outcomes. Our objective was to develop and validate a deep learning m...

A deep learning model to detect pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma on endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy.

Scientific reports
Histopathological diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) on endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle biopsy (EUS-FNB) specimens has become the mainstay of preoperative pathological diagnosis. However, on EUS-FNB specimens, accurate...

Triage-driven diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus for early detection of esophageal adenocarcinoma using deep learning.

Nature medicine
Deep learning methods have been shown to achieve excellent performance on diagnostic tasks, but how to optimally combine them with expert knowledge and existing clinical decision pathways is still an open challenge. This question is particularly impo...

A deep learning model for the classification of indeterminate lung carcinoma in biopsy whole slide images.

Scientific reports
The differentiation between major histological types of lung cancer, such as adenocarcinoma (ADC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is of crucial importance for determining optimum cancer treatment. Hematoxylin and Eos...

Quality gaps in public pancreas imaging datasets: Implications & challenges for AI applications.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
OBJECTIVE: Quality gaps in medical imaging datasets lead to profound errors in experiments. Our objective was to characterize such quality gaps in public pancreas imaging datasets (PPIDs), to evaluate their impact on previously published studies, and...

An independent assessment of an artificial intelligence system for prostate cancer detection shows strong diagnostic accuracy.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Prostate cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for adult males in the US. The diagnosis of prostate carcinoma is usually made on prostate core needle biopsies obtained through a transrectal approach. These biopsies may account for a si...

Deep learning-based tumor microenvironment analysis in colon adenocarcinoma histopathological whole-slide images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Colon cancer is a fatal disease, and a comprehensive understanding of the tumor microenvironment (TME) could lead to better risk stratification, prognosis prediction, and therapy management. In this paper, we focused on the ...