AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Improves Radiologist Performance in Skeletal Age Assessment: A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

Radiology
Background Previous studies suggest that use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms as diagnostic aids may improve the quality of skeletal age assessment, though these studies lack evidence from clinical practice. Purpose To compare the accuracy ...

An automated liver segmentation in liver iron concentration map using fuzzy c-means clustering combined with anatomical landmark data.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To estimate median liver iron concentration (LIC) calculated from magnetic resonance imaging, excluded vessels of the liver parenchyma region were defined manually. Previous works proposed the automated method for excluding vessels from t...

Deep Generative Medical Image Harmonization for Improving Cross-Site Generalization in Deep Learning Predictors.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: In the medical imaging domain, deep learning-based methods have yet to see widespread clinical adoption, in part due to limited generalization performance across different imaging devices and acquisition protocols. The deviation between e...

A deep learning toolbox for automatic segmentation of subcortical limbic structures from MRI images.

NeuroImage
A tool was developed to automatically segment several subcortical limbic structures (nucleus accumbens, basal forebrain, septal nuclei, hypothalamus without mammillary bodies, the mammillary bodies, and fornix) using only a T1-weighted MRI as input. ...

Complications of robot-assisted thymectomy: A single-arm meta-analysis and systematic review.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Recently, thymectomy using minimally invasive approaches has been increasing with the development of robotic video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (R-VATS). Although multimodal approach is effective for robot assisted thymectomy, it is nec...

Forecasting care seekers satisfaction with telemedicine using machine learning and structural equation modeling.

PloS one
Many individuals visit rural telemedicine centres to obtain safe and effective health remedies for their physical and emotional illnesses. This study investigates the antecedents of patients' satisfaction relating to telemedicine adoption in rural pu...

eARDS: A multi-center validation of an interpretable machine learning algorithm of early onset Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) among critically ill adults with COVID-19.

PloS one
We present an interpretable machine learning algorithm called 'eARDS' for predicting ARDS in an ICU population comprising COVID-19 patients, up to 12-hours before satisfying the Berlin clinical criteria. The analysis was conducted on data collected f...

Combining multi-site magnetic resonance imaging with machine learning predicts survival in pediatric brain tumors.

Scientific reports
Brain tumors represent the highest cause of mortality in the pediatric oncological population. Diagnosis is commonly performed with magnetic resonance imaging. Survival biomarkers are challenging to identify due to the relatively low numbers of indiv...

Persuasive robots should avoid authority: The effects of formal and real authority on persuasion in human-robot interaction.

Science robotics
Social robots must take on many roles when interacting with people in everyday settings, some of which may be authoritative, such as a nurse, teacher, or guard. It is important to investigate whether and how authoritative robots can influence people ...

Deep learning methods for automatic segmentation of lower leg muscles and bones from MRI scans of children with and without cerebral palsy.

NMR in biomedicine
Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition that is known to affect muscle growth. Detailed investigations of muscle growth require segmentation of muscles from MRI scans, which is typically done manually. In this study, we evaluated the performance o...