AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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Early Detection of Breast Cancer in MRI Using AI.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate an AI algorithm that detects breast cancer in MRI scans up to one year before radiologists typically identify it, potentially enhancing early detection in high-risk women.

Clinical and socioeconomic predictors of hospital use and emergency department visits among children with medical complexity: A machine learning approach using administrative data.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study was to identify clinical and socioeconomic predictors of hospital and ED use among children with medical complexity within 1 and 5 years of an initial discharge between 2010 and 2013. A secondary object...

Subcortical and insula functional connectivity aberrations and clinical implications in first-episode schizophrenia.

Asian journal of psychiatry
INTRODUCTION: Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder whose pathophysiology remains elusive, particularly in the roles of subcortex. This study aims to explore the role of subcortex and insula and their relationship with symptom changes in first-e...

Effects of interval treadmill training on spatiotemporal parameters in children with cerebral palsy: A machine learning approach.

Journal of biomechanics
Quantifying individualized rehabilitation responses and optimizing therapy for each person is challenging. For interventions like treadmill training, there are multiple parameters, such as speed or incline, that can be adjusted throughout sessions. T...

Exploring potential ADHD biomarkers through advanced machine learning: An examination of audiovisual integration networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by inattention and impulsivity, linked to disruptions in functional brain connectivity and structural alterations in large-scale brain networks. Although sensory...

A deep-learning-based histopathology classifier for focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) unravels a complex scenario of comorbid FCD subtypes.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Recently, we developed a first artificial intelligence (AI)-based digital pathology classifier for focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) as defined by the ILAE classification. Herein, we tested the usefulness of the classifier in a retrospective ...

A machine learning-based workflow for predicting transplant outcomes in patients with sickle cell disease.

British journal of haematology
Allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with HLA-matched sibling donor remains the most established curative therapeutic option for patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). However, it is not without risks, highlighting the need for a ri...

Bloodstream Infections in Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Machine Learning Models: A Single-institutional Analysis.

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
Childhood acute myeloid leukemia (AML) requires intensive chemotherapy, which may result in life-threatening bloodstream infections (BSIs). This study evaluated whether machine learning (ML) could predict BSI using electronic medical records. All chi...

3D CNN for neuropsychiatry: Predicting Autism with interpretable Deep Learning applied to minimally preprocessed structural MRI data.

PloS one
Predictive modeling approaches are enabling progress toward robust and reproducible brain-based markers of neuropsychiatric conditions by leveraging the power of multivariate analyses of large datasets. While deep learning (DL) offers another promisi...

Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence models for triage in the emergency department.

Postgraduate medicine
OBJECTIVE: To perform a comparative analysis of the three-level triage protocol conducted by triage nurses and emergency medicine doctors with the use of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Pi, which are recognized artificial intelligence (AI) models widely used in...